建筑作品著作權(quán)及其保護(hù)的研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 建筑作品 著作權(quán)人 著作人身權(quán) 著作財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán) 侵權(quán)責(zé)任 出處:《南昌大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:建筑作品在國(guó)際公約以及其它國(guó)家和地區(qū)的立法中已經(jīng)有了較為成熟的保護(hù)模式,《保護(hù)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品伯爾尼公約》明確的將建筑作品作為著作權(quán)法的保護(hù)對(duì)象。建筑作品性質(zhì)復(fù)雜、范圍廣泛,是著作權(quán)領(lǐng)域中的一類(lèi)特殊客體。我國(guó)建筑作品著作權(quán)在知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)體系中還處于前沿探索階段,,研究建筑作品著作權(quán)及其保護(hù)對(duì)于促進(jìn)我國(guó)建筑作品立法具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義,同時(shí)對(duì)完善我國(guó)著作權(quán)領(lǐng)域的研究具有較高的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值。建筑行業(yè)是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的晴雨表,并且?guī)?dòng)關(guān)聯(lián)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。作為建筑行業(yè)最終追求的成果產(chǎn)品,建筑作品得到著作權(quán)法的良好保護(hù)顯得至關(guān)重要。 基于以上深刻的認(rèn)識(shí),筆者以比較分析法、案例分析法等為主,法律經(jīng)濟(jì)分析、法社會(huì)學(xué)的研究等為輔,系統(tǒng)的歸納了建筑作品的范圍,獨(dú)創(chuàng)性特征等基本問(wèn)題,深入的探討了建筑作品的著作權(quán)內(nèi)容,對(duì)建筑作品的著作權(quán)保護(hù)及其相關(guān)法律問(wèn)題有了深入、系統(tǒng)、全面的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)。筆者認(rèn)為,建筑物和構(gòu)筑物、建筑設(shè)計(jì)圖以及建筑模型都應(yīng)屬于建筑作品的范圍,而考慮到建筑作品追求實(shí)用的目的,在判斷建筑作品的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性時(shí)應(yīng)該適當(dāng)降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即創(chuàng)作者在獨(dú)立完成的基礎(chǔ)之上要有適量的創(chuàng)作。建筑作品可以采用自動(dòng)取得制度,但考慮到建筑作品自身的特殊性,應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)著作權(quán)人進(jìn)行登記,并提倡為建筑作品加注版權(quán)標(biāo)記,同時(shí)也要特別注意我國(guó)對(duì)建筑作品著作權(quán)人資格的嚴(yán)格要求。建筑作品的著作權(quán)人雖享有人身權(quán)和財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán),但受建筑作品自身特征的影響,其發(fā)行權(quán)、復(fù)制權(quán)等權(quán)利的行使同樣具有特殊性。建筑作品一旦建成便進(jìn)入了公共領(lǐng)域,因此建筑作品的合理使用非常必要,應(yīng)該將以商業(yè)利益為目的地使用排除在合理使用之外,既防止因著作權(quán)人濫用權(quán)力而束縛和阻礙科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,又避免因非合理使用對(duì)著作權(quán)人權(quán)利的侵害。
[Abstract]:Construction works in the international conventions and other countries and regions in the legislation has a more mature protection model. The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and artistic works explicitly protects architectural works as the object of copyright law. The nature of architectural works is complex and extensive. As a special object in the field of copyright, the copyright of construction works in China is still in the advanced stage of exploration in the intellectual property system. It is of great significance to study the copyright of architectural works and its protection to promote the legislation of architectural works in China. The construction industry is the pillar industry of our economy and the barometer of the national economy. And the development of related industries. As the final pursuit of the construction industry, the construction works are protected by copyright law is very important. Based on the above profound understanding, the author of comparative analysis, case analysis and other main, legal and economic analysis, sociology of law as a supplement, systematically summed up the scope of architectural works. Creative characteristics and other basic issues, in-depth discussion of the copyright content of architectural works, the copyright protection of architectural works and its related legal issues have a deep, systematic, comprehensive understanding and understanding. Buildings and structures, architectural drawings and architectural models should all belong to the scope of architectural works, and in view of the practical purpose of architectural works, the standard should be lowered when judging the originality of architectural works. That is, on the basis of independent completion, the creators should have the right amount of creation. The construction works can be automatically acquired, but considering the particularity of the construction works, copyright owners should be encouraged to register. In addition, we should pay special attention to the strict requirements of the qualification of the copyright holders of the construction works in our country. Although the copyright owners of the construction works enjoy personal rights and property rights. However, due to the influence of its own characteristics, the exercise of the rights of distribution and reproduction has its particularity. Once the building works are completed, they will enter the public domain, so the rational use of architectural works is very necessary. It is necessary to exclude the use of commercial interests as the destination in order to prevent the abuse of power by copyright owners and hinder the development of science and technology, and to avoid the infringement of the rights of copyright owners because of unreasonable use.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D923.41
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