本文選題：境外 + 軍事秘密��； 參考：《廣西民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在適用《刑法》第四百三十一條關(guān)于本罪的規(guī)定時(shí),需要對(duì)相關(guān)的規(guī)定予以明晰,準(zhǔn)確把握概念內(nèi)涵,嚴(yán)格區(qū)分罪與非罪、此罪與彼罪。通過(guò)詳盡分析本罪的具體內(nèi)涵、犯罪特征、司法認(rèn)定需注意的問(wèn)題等,將該罪更清晰的展現(xiàn)出來(lái),便于司法實(shí)踐更準(zhǔn)確判斷罪與非罪、此罪與彼罪。通過(guò)比較分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)《刑法》關(guān)于本罪的規(guī)定,存在立法的缺陷問(wèn)題,并結(jié)合我國(guó)立法體例和司法實(shí)踐,有針對(duì)性的提出完善本罪規(guī)定的修法建議。本文首先從罪名概念、立法沿革和犯罪構(gòu)成等角度對(duì)本罪進(jìn)行介紹,明確其具體含義、立法背景和犯罪構(gòu)成特征等。通過(guò)綜合多方學(xué)者觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比分析,對(duì)本罪的犯罪四要件進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確界定。比如有充分依據(jù)認(rèn)定本罪犯罪客體為復(fù)雜客體;用“事項(xiàng)”來(lái)定義軍事秘密比用“信息”更加合理;探討了“境外”的范圍是否包含香港、澳門、臺(tái)灣的爭(zhēng)議問(wèn)題;刑法關(guān)于犯罪客體即“涉及國(guó)防安全與軍事利益的軍事秘密”之規(guī)定不夠明確,而《中國(guó)人民解放軍保密條例》其規(guī)定過(guò)于概括,留給司法者自由裁量權(quán)過(guò)大等問(wèn)題。第二章主要分析了本罪的司法認(rèn)定問(wèn)題,從單獨(dú)犯罪和共同犯罪兩個(gè)角度分別探討。本罪作為選擇性罪名,在確定犯罪罪名時(shí),須依據(jù)具體的行為方式種類,同時(shí)軍事秘密作為特殊犯罪對(duì)象,其受侵害的批次數(shù)也可影響罪名。第三章對(duì)本罪的立法問(wèn)題進(jìn)行有益探討,主要針對(duì)犯罪情節(jié)的規(guī)定、刑罰種類的設(shè)置和犯罪主體的規(guī)定進(jìn)行分析,闡述其存在的缺陷,提出完善的建議。
[Abstract]:When applying the provisions of Article 431 of the Criminal Law on this crime, it is necessary to clarify the relevant provisions, grasp the connotation of the concept accurately, and strictly distinguish between the crime and the non-crime, this crime and the other crime. Through the detailed analysis of the specific connotation of the crime, the characteristics of the crime, judicial cognizance of the need to pay attention to the problem, the crime is more clearly displayed, so as to facilitate the judicial practice more accurate judgment of the crime and non-crime, this crime and that crime. Through comparative analysis, it is found that the provisions of the Criminal Law on this crime, there are defects in legislation, and combined with our legislative style and judicial practice, targeted to improve the provisions of the crime proposed to amend the law. Firstly, this paper introduces the crime from the angle of the concept of charge, legislative evolution and the constitution of crime, and clarifies its specific meaning, legislative background and the characteristics of the constitution of the crime. The four elements of the crime are accurately defined through the comparative analysis of the views of various scholars. For example, there is sufficient basis to identify the object of the crime as a complex object; to define military secret by "matter" is more reasonable than to use "information"; to discuss whether the scope of "overseas" includes the controversial issues of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan; The provisions of criminal law concerning the object of crime, that is, "military secret involving national defense security and military interests", are not clear enough, but the provisions of the "people's Liberation Army secrecy regulations" are too general, leaving too much discretion to the judiciary and so on. The second chapter mainly analyzes the problem of judicial cognizance of this crime, from the two angles of individual crime and joint crime. This crime as a selective crime, in determining the crime, must be based on the specific types of behavior, and military secrets as a special object of crime, its number of attacks can also affect the charges. The third chapter discusses the legislation of this crime, mainly in view of the provisions of the circumstances of the crime, the establishment of penalties and the provisions of the main body of the crime are analyzed, its shortcomings are expounded, and suggestions for improvement are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

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本文編號(hào)：1984651