本文選題：基層　切入點：人民代表大會　出處：《長春理工大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：代議制是現(xiàn)代國家普遍采用的民主形式,其組成人員的產(chǎn)生方式是它存在和發(fā)展的前提。我國的人民代表大會制度是在批判資本主義議會制度的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國的實際國情發(fā)展起來的,體現(xiàn)了人民意志和國家意志的統(tǒng)一。但是由于我國實行了兩千多年的封建帝制,商品經(jīng)濟不發(fā)達,公民的民主觀念不強烈,加之代議制文化是“舶來品”,移植入本土后要有個調(diào)試、選擇、整合、借鑒的過程。因此,盡管我國在直接選舉人大代表的產(chǎn)生方式上,取得了許多可喜的成就,例如城鄉(xiāng)同比例選民選舉人大代表,自薦參選候選人當(dāng)選人大代表的數(shù)量增多,規(guī)定代表要與選民見面,增強候選人的透明度,新選舉法保障了人人平等、地區(qū)平等、民族平等。但還有許多不盡如人意的地方,例如選民參與選舉熱情不高,代表比例的“設(shè)計性”色彩過濃,候選人的提名和確認程序不透明,各政黨、各人民團體和選民聯(lián)合提名的候選人提名權(quán)不平等,沒能放手讓選民自由競爭,過于強調(diào)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)旨意”等問題。本文以長春市某轄區(qū)人民代表大會代表產(chǎn)生過程的實證考察為基點,力求從理論和實踐的結(jié)合上指出當(dāng)前我國基層人民代表大會代表產(chǎn)生方式上的成就和尚存在的問題,并提出了幾點完善措施,以期對我國基層人民代表大會代表產(chǎn)生方式的改進和發(fā)展有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The representative is widely used in modern democracy form, has its members is a prerequisite for its existence and development. China's people's Congress system is based on criticizing capitalism parliamentary system, combined with China's actual conditions of development, reflects the will of the people and national unity. But because I will in the implementation of the two thousand years of feudal monarchy, the commodity economy is not developed, citizens of the democratic idea is not strong, and the representative culture is "exotic", after a transplant into local debugging, choice, integration, learning process. Therefore, although our country in the way of directly elected deputies, made many gratifying achievements, such as urban and rural areas with the proportion of voters to elect deputies, the number of candidates for self elected deputies increased to meet with voters on behalf of regulations, strengthen the transparency of candidates Of the new electoral law to protect the equality, equality of regions, ethnic equality. But there are many unsatisfactory places, such as voter participation in elections enthusiasm is not high, representing the proportion of "design" is too thick, the nomination and confirmation process opaque, political parties, people's organizations and voters jointly nominated candidate for the nomination the right is not equal, not to let the voters free competition, too much emphasis on "leadership will" and other issues. This empirical process to Changchun a District People's Congress on the basis, the combination of theory and Practice on points out the existence of China's grass-roots people's Congress has on the achievement of the monk the problems, and puts forward some improvement measures, in order to produce beneficial improvement and development of China's grass-roots people's Congress.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D921.2

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本文編號：1665441