本文關(guān)鍵詞：澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法制研究　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 澳門 個(gè)人資料 隱私權(quán) 資訊權(quán) 個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法 個(gè)人資料當(dāng)事人

【摘要】：隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)用和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們收集和處理個(gè)人信息的能力達(dá)到前所未有的狀態(tài),利用信息的效率也大為提高。但與此同時(shí),個(gè)人信息逐步資料化以及數(shù)據(jù)化,國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)和其他組織對(duì)個(gè)人信息的存儲(chǔ)、傳輸、處理和利用更經(jīng)常和普遍。但是個(gè)人信息卻處于不當(dāng)收集、處理和濫用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中。侵害公民信息權(quán)的事件頻頻發(fā)生,如何保護(hù)公民的個(gè)人信息,防范不當(dāng)干涉和侵權(quán),成為要解決的問(wèn)題。由于國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)立法的缺失,現(xiàn)有的法律不能提供及時(shí)、有效的救濟(jì)。盡管我國(guó)政府已將個(gè)人信息保護(hù)的問(wèn)題列入立法計(jì)劃中,但是國(guó)內(nèi)法學(xué)界在理論基礎(chǔ)方面的研究很少。本文以澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法制為研究對(duì)象,全面介紹澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)制度的主要內(nèi)容,汲取所長(zhǎng),為我國(guó)大陸相關(guān)研究和立法提供借鑒。本文分三個(gè)部分:第一部分討論澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)的理論基礎(chǔ)。首先論述了隱私權(quán)與個(gè)人資料的關(guān)系。個(gè)人資料的保護(hù)涉及隱私權(quán),但是不是所有的個(gè)人資料都是隱私權(quán)。個(gè)人資料保護(hù)起步于隱私但不止于隱私。其次論述澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)的權(quán)利基礎(chǔ)。澳門政府在《個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法》的提案中明確將隱私權(quán)作為澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法制的權(quán)利基礎(chǔ)。此外,《澳門特別行政區(qū)基本法》和澳門地區(qū)《民法典》中關(guān)于隱私權(quán)的規(guī)定也是澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法制的規(guī)范基礎(chǔ)。隱私權(quán)是澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)的權(quán)利根基。第二部分介紹澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法制的基本內(nèi)容。本部分主要從澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)的立法現(xiàn)狀、澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法的原則、資料當(dāng)事人的權(quán)利體系、澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)以及救濟(jì)機(jī)制五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行敘述。澳門以《個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法》為基礎(chǔ)建立了個(gè)人資料法律保護(hù)體系,以公開(kāi)、透明以及尊重資料當(dāng)事人的意思自治來(lái)處理個(gè)人資料為基本理念,確定了以透明的方式處理個(gè)人資料原則、尊重私人生活的隱私和法律所保護(hù)的基本權(quán)利、自由和保障的原則、合法性原則以及善意、適度原則。在這些原則的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下,賦予資料當(dāng)事人資訊權(quán)、查閱權(quán)、更正權(quán)、反對(duì)權(quán)以及損害賠償請(qǐng)求權(quán),規(guī)定處理個(gè)人資料的實(shí)體在處理個(gè)人資料過(guò)程中必須符合正當(dāng)性條件,須履行相關(guān)義務(wù)以保障資料當(dāng)事人的五大權(quán)利。資料處理不得違反當(dāng)事人意思自治,如需處理敏感資料必須得到資料當(dāng)事人的明確許可。在權(quán)利救濟(jì)維度,《個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法》明確規(guī)定了七種違法行為和五種犯罪,從行為的違法程度及危害結(jié)果的大小界定行為人相應(yīng)的行政或刑事責(zé)任,形成了全面的權(quán)利救濟(jì)體系。在制度保障層面,澳門成立個(gè)人資料保護(hù)辦公室,負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)察、協(xié)調(diào)對(duì)《個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法》的遵守和執(zhí)行以及訂定保密相關(guān)制度、監(jiān)察及其執(zhí)行,該機(jī)構(gòu)以宣傳教育為主、處罰為輔作為原則,開(kāi)展普法宣傳、行政違法調(diào)查、簽發(fā)許可、指引和意見(jiàn)書、建立及更新個(gè)人資料處理登記庫(kù)等工作,并積極參與國(guó)際及區(qū)際交流活動(dòng),不斷完善澳門的個(gè)人資料保護(hù)工作。第三部分討論澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法制對(duì)大陸的啟示。我國(guó)大陸地區(qū)尚未制定個(gè)人資料保護(hù)專法,澳門與大陸有很深的淵源,大陸借鑒澳門關(guān)于個(gè)人資料保護(hù)的立法存在可能性且具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。大陸可以借鑒澳門的立法模式、敏感資料的特別保護(hù)措施、主管機(jī)關(guān)以及對(duì)資料當(dāng)事人權(quán)利體系以及救濟(jì)機(jī)制五個(gè)方面。
[Abstract]:With the development of computer application and network technology, the ability of people to collect and process personal information to hitherto unknown state, the use of information efficiency is greatly improved. But at the same time, personal information and data information gradually, storage, state organs and other organizations on personal information transmission, processing and use of more frequent and widespread but personal information is improperly collected, risk treatment and abuse. Personal information violation events occur frequently, how to protect the personal information of citizens, to prevent undue interference and tort, is to solve the problem. Due to the lack of domestic legislation, the existing law can not provide timely and effective relief. Although our government has put the problem of protecting personal information included in the legislative plan, but little research in the theory of domestic law. Based on the personal information of Macao Material protection legal system as the research object, a comprehensive introduction to the main content, the personal data protection system in Macao learn the director, to provide a reference for our country, the related research and legislation. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part discusses the theoretical basis of Macao personal data protection. First discusses the relationship between privacy and personal data protection of personal data. To the right of privacy, but not all of the personal data privacy. All personal data protection started in privacy but more than privacy. Secondly, Macao based rights protecting personal data. The government of Macao in the "personal data protection law > the proposal will clear the privacy rights as the basis of Macao personal data protection legal system. In addition," Regulations on the privacy of the basic law of Macao Special Administrative Region and Macao area civil code > < > in Macao is also the personal data protection legal norms. Privacy is Australia The door of personal data protection rights foundation. The second part introduces the Macao personal data protection legal system and the basic content. This part is mainly from the legislative status quo of Macao Macao personal data protection, personal data protection law principle, the right system, Macao personal data protection mechanism and the five aspects of the relief mechanism described in Macao. "The personal data protection law" is established on the basis of personal information protection system, the law in an open, transparent and respect the autonomy of the parties to the data processing of personal data as the basic concept, the principle of the processing of personal data in a transparent way, respect for the basic rights protected by the laws of the private life and privacy, freedom and security principles. The principle of legality and goodwill, the principle of proportionality. In these principles under the guidance of the given right of information, access to the right, the right of correction, and opposition The right to claim for damages, provisions of the processing of personal data entities must comply with the legitimate conditions in the processing of personal data in the process, must fulfill their obligations to safeguard the rights of five parties. The data of data processing shall not violate the autonomy of the parties, such as the need to handle sensitive information must be expressly permitted by the parties. The right to relief in the data dimension, "the personal data protection law clearly stipulates the seven violations and five crimes, illegal behavior and harm results from degree of the size of the definition of behavior of the corresponding administrative or criminal liability, formed a comprehensive rights relief system. In the aspect of system guarantee, the establishment of the Macao office, responsible for the supervision of personal data protection, the coordination of < the personal data protection law" compliance and enforcement and set confidentiality system, supervision and execution, the institutions for publicity and education, supplemented by punishment as the principle, carry out Publicity, illegal administrative investigation, issuing permits, guidelines and opinions, establish and update personal data processing library registration work, and actively participate in international exchange activities and international areas, and constantly improve the personal data protection work in Macao. The third part discusses the Enlightenment of Macao personal data protection legal system for the mainland. The mainland of China has not yet developed the personal data protection law college, Macao has deep ties with the mainland, the mainland from Macao about personal information protection legislation possibility and practical significance. China can learn from the legislative mode of Macao, a special protection of sensitive information, the competent authorities of the five aspects of information system and the relief mechanism of the rights of the parties.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D921.8

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1 杜冰花;澳門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法制研究[D];西南政法大學(xué);2015年

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本文編號(hào)：1408109