懲罰性賠償在合同領(lǐng)域的擴(kuò)張適用
[Abstract]:Punitive damages have been made, and punitive damages have been formed in modern sense. Now the punitive damages system has developed and developed in the United States and has been universally accepted and recognized by the majority of Anglo-American law countries and some civil law countries. It is of great significance to play an active role in punishing and restraining wrongful acts, protecting the rights and interests of victims, preventing similar behaviors from happening again, and safeguarding social equity and justice. However, the development of punitive damages system is not plain sailing. Since the emergence of punitive damages system, its scope of application has been widely disputed, and the main focus of the dispute lies in the punitive damages system except for the field of tort law. can also be applied to the field of contract law. At present, the punitive damages system has been basically applied in the field of tort law in our country, but it has rarely seen its figure in the field of contract law, even if there are, It is also that there are some clauses with punitive damages in the scattered law of two single-line law and judicial interpretation with contractual legal relation, although these clauses play a certain positive role, it also shows the preliminary recognition of punitive damages in the field of contract law in China. However, this still cannot be regarded as a system of punitive damages liability in the contract law of our country, and the scope of application is still narrow; at the same time, the provisions with punitive damages are too crude and rigid, and there is no concern about many key problems of punitive damages. In view of this situation, it is necessary to expand its application space in the field of contracts, To make the system give full play to its true value and advantage in contract law. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate why punitive damages can be expanded and applied in the field of contract, and how to apply it, to provide theoretical support for the applicable framework of the system, and to seek a coordinated response to the theoretical obstacles and conflicts to which the system applies. This paper analyzes some important theoretical problems of punitive damages system, and puts forward some concrete construction for punitive damages in the field of contract. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter discusses the basic connotation and system value of punitive damages system from three aspects: the concept, characteristic and main function of punitive compensation system. The second chapter analyzes the conflict between the punitive damages system and the traditional theory of contract law, and aims at re-recognizing the contradiction and conflict of the two, seeking the path of harmonic contradiction, clearing the obstacles for punitive damages in the contract field, paving the way, thereby giving the following punitive damages to the application of the contract field to play the role of the brick-throwing jade. The third chapter is to list the important theoretical problems faced by punitive damages in the application of the contract field, and find solutions to these problems, prove the solution, and apply the punitive damages to the application of punitive damages in the contract field, respectively. In the contract law, it is necessary to choose which legislative mode should be chosen, and whether it is necessary to establish a contract effectively as a prerequisite for its application is discussed in detail. The fourth chapter introduces the application of punitive damages system in our country's contract field. This chapter sets forth the concept of the punitive compensation liability mechanism in the field of contract liability in the contract law of China from three aspects: the applicable requirements of punitive damages, the range of applicable cases and the amount of punitive damages.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D923
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