有配偶者贈與婚外情人財物之法律規(guī)制研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-25 17:58
【摘要】：近年來,隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展以及改革開放的深入,我國經(jīng)濟取得了飛速發(fā)展,中國的綜合國力不斷增強,人民的生活水平不斷提高。社會的不斷發(fā)展,國外文化的影響,我國的婚姻關(guān)系觀念受到了沖擊,并發(fā)生了變化。由于受到各種因素的影響,有配偶者贈與婚外情人財物的糾紛近來越來越成為普遍的社會現(xiàn)象,“婚外情”、“二奶”“小三”已經(jīng)成為社會的熱點,這對我國的婚姻制度帶來了嚴(yán)重的影響,不利于我國婚姻家庭的穩(wěn)定,也不利于社會的穩(wěn)定。實踐中,由于法律規(guī)制在此類問題上存在漏洞,多數(shù)法官將民法基本原則——公序良俗原則,作為認(rèn)定的依據(jù),出現(xiàn)了同案不同判的現(xiàn)象。這樣是片面的,也是不利于公正、公平的。而且在理論界和社會上,存在較大的爭議,大家的觀點各不相同。為此,最高院在婚姻法解釋三征求意見稿第二條對此作了相關(guān)規(guī)定,但是最終因為有配偶者贈與婚外情人財物的復(fù)雜性,而且此條文規(guī)定的不完善,最終沒有通過。為了保護公民的合法權(quán)益,維護婚姻家庭關(guān)系的穩(wěn)定,維持社會的穩(wěn)定,盡快制定相關(guān)的立法規(guī)制,確定統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),顯得格外重要。 本文從案例入手,采用比較分析、理論分析、實證分析的方法,在明確有配偶者贈與婚外情人財物的性質(zhì)、原因基礎(chǔ)上,分析有配偶者贈與婚外情人財物的正當(dāng)性與不正當(dāng)性。通過對國外立法的總結(jié),借鑒先進的國外立法規(guī)制,結(jié)合我國的立法現(xiàn)狀和司法實踐,闡述完善我國有配偶者贈與婚外情人財物的立法規(guī)制的必要性和可行性,最后根據(jù)我國的實際情況,提出對我國有配偶者贈與婚外情人財物法律規(guī)制的建議。 本文除了引言和結(jié)語外,共分為三個部分。 第一部分,闡述了有配偶者贈與婚外情人財物糾紛的概述。對有配偶者贈與外情人財物的糾紛概況進行了闡述,并對其進行界定。同時,列舉了有配偶者贈與婚外情人財物的種類和方式。然后對其原因和性質(zhì)進行分析,最后對有配偶者贈與婚外情人財物的正當(dāng)性和不正當(dāng)性進行分析,最終提出自己的觀點。 第二部分,我國現(xiàn)行法律對有配偶者贈與婚外情人財物行為的法律規(guī)制。首先,分析了我國現(xiàn)行法律對此問題的規(guī)制。其次,指出了我國現(xiàn)行法律對此類問題規(guī)制的不足之處。再次,列舉了大陸法系和英美法系國家對此類問題的規(guī)制。結(jié)合我國實際情況,借鑒兩大法系國家的法律規(guī)制。 第三部分,筆者在前兩部分的基礎(chǔ)之上,對完善我國對有配偶者贈與婚外情人財物行為的規(guī)制提出建議。從立法、司法及其他方面入手,分別提出不同的規(guī)制建議,完善我國的立法,為我國有配偶者贈與婚外情人財物糾紛的解決盡一份綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of economic globalization and the deepening of reform and opening up, China's economy has made rapid development, China's comprehensive national strength has been increasing, and the living standards of the people have been constantly improved. With the development of society and the influence of foreign culture, the concept of marriage relation in our country has been impacted and changed. Due to the influence of various factors, the dispute over the property of a spouse who gives property to an adulterer has recently become a common social phenomenon. "extramarital affairs" and "second wives" and "small three" have become hot spots in society. This has brought serious influence to the marriage system of our country, which is not conducive to the stability of marriage and family in our country, and also to the stability of society. In practice, because there are loopholes in this kind of problems in the legal regulation, most judges regard the basic principle of civil law, the principle of public order and good custom, as the basis of the determination, and there is a phenomenon of different judgments in the same case. This is one-sided and is not conducive to justice and fairness. And in theory and society, there is a greater controversy, everyone's views are different. Therefore, the Supreme Court in the third draft of the interpretation of the Marriage Law of the second draft of the relevant provisions on this, but eventually because of the spouse of the complexity of the property of the person who gave the affair, and the provisions of this article is not perfect, and finally failed to pass. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, maintain the stability of marriage and family relations, maintain social stability, as soon as possible to formulate relevant legislative regulations, to determine a unified standard, it is particularly important. This article starts with the case, uses the method of comparative analysis, theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, on the basis of defining the nature and reason of the property of the person who has the spouse giving away the affairs person, analyzes the legitimacy and the illegality of the property of the person who has the spouse giving away the property of the person who has the extramarital affair. Through summing up the foreign legislation, drawing lessons from the advanced foreign legislative regulations, combining the current legislative situation and the judicial practice of our country, this paper expounds the necessity and feasibility of perfecting the legislative regulation of the property of the spouse and the extramarital affairs person in our country. Finally, according to the actual situation of our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the legal regulation of the property of the spouse in our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into three parts. In the first part, the author expounds the outline of the property dispute between the spouse and the extramarital affair. This paper expounds and defines the dispute about the property of the lover who has a spouse. At the same time, it lists the types and ways of the spouse's gift of the extramarital affairs person's property. Then it analyzes the reason and nature, and finally analyzes the legitimacy and illegality of the property of the spouse who gives the extramarital affairs person, and finally puts forward his own viewpoint. In the second part, the present law of our country regulates the property behavior of the spouse. First of all, it analyzes the regulation of the current law of our country. Secondly, it points out the deficiency of the current law of our country on the regulation of this kind of problems. Third, the civil law system and the common law system countries to regulate such issues. Combined with the actual situation of our country, draw lessons from the legal regulation of the two legal system countries. In the third part, based on the first two parts, the author puts forward some suggestions to perfect the regulation of the property behavior of spouses. From the legislative, judicial and other aspects, respectively, put forward different regulatory proposals, improve the legislation of our country, for the spouses of the property disputes of extramarital affairs to solve a small contribution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923
本文編號：2294405
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of economic globalization and the deepening of reform and opening up, China's economy has made rapid development, China's comprehensive national strength has been increasing, and the living standards of the people have been constantly improved. With the development of society and the influence of foreign culture, the concept of marriage relation in our country has been impacted and changed. Due to the influence of various factors, the dispute over the property of a spouse who gives property to an adulterer has recently become a common social phenomenon. "extramarital affairs" and "second wives" and "small three" have become hot spots in society. This has brought serious influence to the marriage system of our country, which is not conducive to the stability of marriage and family in our country, and also to the stability of society. In practice, because there are loopholes in this kind of problems in the legal regulation, most judges regard the basic principle of civil law, the principle of public order and good custom, as the basis of the determination, and there is a phenomenon of different judgments in the same case. This is one-sided and is not conducive to justice and fairness. And in theory and society, there is a greater controversy, everyone's views are different. Therefore, the Supreme Court in the third draft of the interpretation of the Marriage Law of the second draft of the relevant provisions on this, but eventually because of the spouse of the complexity of the property of the person who gave the affair, and the provisions of this article is not perfect, and finally failed to pass. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, maintain the stability of marriage and family relations, maintain social stability, as soon as possible to formulate relevant legislative regulations, to determine a unified standard, it is particularly important. This article starts with the case, uses the method of comparative analysis, theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, on the basis of defining the nature and reason of the property of the person who has the spouse giving away the affairs person, analyzes the legitimacy and the illegality of the property of the person who has the spouse giving away the property of the person who has the extramarital affair. Through summing up the foreign legislation, drawing lessons from the advanced foreign legislative regulations, combining the current legislative situation and the judicial practice of our country, this paper expounds the necessity and feasibility of perfecting the legislative regulation of the property of the spouse and the extramarital affairs person in our country. Finally, according to the actual situation of our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the legal regulation of the property of the spouse in our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into three parts. In the first part, the author expounds the outline of the property dispute between the spouse and the extramarital affair. This paper expounds and defines the dispute about the property of the lover who has a spouse. At the same time, it lists the types and ways of the spouse's gift of the extramarital affairs person's property. Then it analyzes the reason and nature, and finally analyzes the legitimacy and illegality of the property of the spouse who gives the extramarital affairs person, and finally puts forward his own viewpoint. In the second part, the present law of our country regulates the property behavior of the spouse. First of all, it analyzes the regulation of the current law of our country. Secondly, it points out the deficiency of the current law of our country on the regulation of this kind of problems. Third, the civil law system and the common law system countries to regulate such issues. Combined with the actual situation of our country, draw lessons from the legal regulation of the two legal system countries. In the third part, based on the first two parts, the author puts forward some suggestions to perfect the regulation of the property behavior of spouses. From the legislative, judicial and other aspects, respectively, put forward different regulatory proposals, improve the legislation of our country, for the spouses of the property disputes of extramarital affairs to solve a small contribution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923
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