論傳統(tǒng)孝道與現(xiàn)代法治的融合
[Abstract]:Filial piety is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, which has been brought into law by many dynasties in Chinese history to govern the country and maintain social stability. In contemporary times, there are some factors in filial piety that conflict with modern law. Therefore, we must inherit and develop traditional filial piety with a legal and critical perspective, so that filial piety meets the requirements of contemporary law. Since the 18th National Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping has stressed that "Chinese traditional culture is the root of the nation, abandoning tradition means cutting off one's own spiritual lifeline, inheriting and carrying forward Chinese excellent traditional culture, and realizing the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese traditional culture." On the basis of predecessors'research, this paper tries to put forward some new ways to integrate it with the modern rule of law, and makes its own contribution to the academic research in this field. This article is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the connotation and historical evolution of traditional filial piety. It includes the main contents of traditional filial piety: fostering and respecting relatives, obeying and admonishing relatives, succession of ancestors, mourning and offering sacrifices to relatives, and making contributions to show their parents. The traditional filial piety in the Tang Dynasty was characterized by politicization and legalization at the peak of "governing the world with filial piety". From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the traditional filial piety began to become ignorant and extreme. After the extreme criticism, it is the correct attitude to apply the connotation of traditional filial piety to modern society selectively. The development of traditional filial piety can lay a foundation for a comprehensive understanding of the traditional culture of filial piety and provide a background for subsequent discussion. Although traditional filial piety has its negative side, it can not be denied that it also has a lot of value in the contemporary era. The author mainly discusses it from two aspects: legal value and social value. It can help to improve the quality of legislation, provide a good moral environment for the judiciary and increase the humanistic color; in social value, traditional filial piety can adjust interpersonal relations, promote social harmony, help to solve the problem of social support for the elderly, which is becoming more and more serious in China. In addition, traditional filial piety can also promote anti-corruption and honesty and clean government. After that, the author enumerates the manifestations of filial piety in the existing laws of our country, including the Constitution, Marriage Law and Inheritance Law. Through the discussion of the contemporary value of traditional filial piety and the enumeration of filial piety provisions in the existing laws, the author proves that traditional filial piety is inheritable. The third part discusses the conflict between the traditional filial piety and the modern rule of law and its origin. The externality of law and the internality of filial piety also make it difficult to integrate filial piety with law. By discussing the conflict between traditional filial piety and many systems of modern rule of law in our country and their origins, this paper expounds the ways to develop the integration of traditional filial piety and modern rule of law. Firstly, we should mold the intergenerational relationship of sexual equality; secondly, we should protect the weak to guide the integration of filial piety and the rule of law; thirdly, we should attach importance to the role of spiritual support; fourthly, we should play an active role in mediation in the relevant litigation to solve the problem of elderly support; finally, we should make filial piety a reality. In a word, to explore the ways of integration of traditional filial piety and modern law is to inherit the positive elements of filial piety in traditional Chinese culture. On the other hand, the spiritual culture contained in traditional filial piety can provide moral support for the construction of rule of law with socialist characteristics. It will help to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly and promote the orderly and healthy development of social order. Thirdly, it will be of great significance for building a harmonious society, promoting the fine traditional culture of the Chinese nation and promoting the construction of the rule of law.
【學位授予單位】:吉林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B82-051
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