【摘要】：家庭暴力給家庭成員和家庭成員以外共同生活人的身體、心理、人格尊嚴(yán)、經(jīng)濟(jì)安全等方面帶來創(chuàng)傷,同時(shí)也破壞了家庭秩序乃至整個(gè)社會(huì)秩序和睦平穩(wěn)的狀態(tài)。越來越多的人們逐漸意識(shí)到家庭暴力問題不單單是家庭內(nèi)部的私事。特別是在法治社會(huì)當(dāng)中,家庭暴力問題更不應(yīng)當(dāng)隱匿于法律防治之后。因此,合理構(gòu)建預(yù)防和制止家庭暴力的長效法律機(jī)制,已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)代法治國家義不容辭的責(zé)任。其中,民事保護(hù)令制度脫穎而出,成為許多國家和地區(qū)治理和解決家暴問題的新寵。我國現(xiàn)以立法的形式正式引入了民事保護(hù)令制度,并將其命名為"人身安全保護(hù)令"。在此立法背景之下,對(duì)家庭暴力民事保護(hù)令制度的研究顯得尤為重要。經(jīng)過檢索發(fā)現(xiàn),目前,國內(nèi)鮮少有家庭暴力民事保護(hù)令制度的專項(xiàng)論著。為此,筆者結(jié)合對(duì)家庭暴力民事保護(hù)令制度基本理論的理解,考察域外的先行立法示范,通過價(jià)值分析法、規(guī)范分析法等多種研究方法,就家庭暴力民事保護(hù)令制度在我國的運(yùn)行狀況進(jìn)行分析,提出了完善該制度在我國發(fā)展的建議。本文從以下四部分論述。第一部分:家庭暴力民事保護(hù)令制度概述。該部分首先從內(nèi)涵、特征、危害三方面解讀家庭暴力,其次圍繞家庭暴力民事保護(hù)令的界定、類型及其相關(guān)內(nèi)容、價(jià)值功能三方面介紹家庭暴力民事保護(hù)令基本內(nèi)涵。第二部分:家庭暴力民事保護(hù)令制度在我國的運(yùn)行。該部分首先陳明家庭暴力民事保護(hù)令制度在我國的規(guī)制進(jìn)程和司法實(shí)踐情況,其次指出該制度中國化后在類型劃分、施救內(nèi)容、適用范圍、申請(qǐng)人主體資格、證據(jù)規(guī)則、執(zhí)行機(jī)制、責(zé)任追究七個(gè)方面存在問題。第三部分:域外家庭暴力民事保護(hù)令制度的考察及對(duì)我國的啟示。該部分以家庭暴力民事保護(hù)令制度在我國運(yùn)行中存在的問題為切入點(diǎn),分別從實(shí)體內(nèi)容和程序機(jī)理的角度考察了域外在解決這些問題時(shí)的先行示范,藉此蒙受啟發(fā)。第四部分:推進(jìn)家庭暴力民事保護(hù)令制度在我國發(fā)展的新維度。該部分從實(shí)體內(nèi)容、程序機(jī)理、相關(guān)的其他配套措施三個(gè)角度進(jìn)行詳細(xì)論述,并就相關(guān)內(nèi)容的完善提出了自己的建議。
[Abstract]:Domestic violence brings trauma to the body, psychology, human dignity and economic security of the family members and the family members. At the same time, it also damages the family order and even the harmonious and stable state of the whole social order. More and more people have come to realize that domestic violence is not just a private matter within the family. Especially in the society of rule of law, the problem of domestic violence should not be hidden behind the law. Therefore, the reasonable construction of the prevention and suppression of domestic violence long-term legal mechanism, has become the responsibility of contemporary countries ruled by law. Among them, the civil protection order system stands out and has become a new favorite in many countries and regions to deal with domestic violence. Our country has formally introduced the civil protection order system in the form of legislation, and named it "personal security protection order". Under this legislative background, the research on the civil protection order system of domestic violence is particularly important. After searching, there are few special works on the civil protection order system of domestic violence in China. Therefore, combining with the understanding of the basic theory of the civil protection order system of domestic violence, the author investigates the overseas advanced legislation demonstration, through value analysis, normative analysis and other research methods. This paper analyzes the operation of the civil protection order system of domestic violence in our country, and puts forward some suggestions to perfect it in our country. This article discusses from the following four parts. The first part: the outline of the civil protection order system of domestic violence. This part first explains domestic violence from three aspects: connotation, characteristics and harm. Secondly, it introduces the basic connotation of civil protection order of domestic violence from three aspects: definition, type and related content, value function. The second part: the operation of the civil protection order system of domestic violence in our country. The first part of this part is the regulation process and judicial practice of the civil protection order system of Chen Ming domestic violence in our country. Secondly, it points out that the system is divided into types, rescue contents, applicable scope, applicant's subject qualification, evidence rules. Implementation mechanism, accountability seven aspects of problems. The third part: the investigation of the civil protection order system of domestic violence and its enlightenment to our country. Based on the problems existing in the operation of the civil protection order system of domestic violence in our country, this part investigates the advance demonstration in solving these problems from the point of view of substantive content and procedural mechanism, which is inspired by this part. The fourth part: to promote the civil protection order system of domestic violence in China's development of a new dimension. This part discusses in detail from the aspects of entity content, procedure mechanism and other relevant supporting measures, and puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of relevant contents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D923.9

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