本文選題：我國(guó) + 離婚�。� 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2003年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文對(duì)我國(guó)婚姻法中離婚損害賠償?shù)姆秶头蛇m用及其相關(guān)問(wèn)題做出了系統(tǒng)的闡述，全文共分四個(gè)部分： 引言部分，對(duì)婚姻制度的本質(zhì)屬性做出理論性探討，闡述了學(xué)界關(guān)于“契約說(shuō)”和“制度說(shuō)”兩種學(xué)說(shuō)的論爭(zhēng)，確定了“制度說(shuō)”的合理性和先進(jìn)性，并由此引伸出離婚損害賠償責(zé)任的性質(zhì)是一種“侵權(quán)責(zé)任”。 正文第一章，離婚損害賠償?shù)姆秶�。首先�?duì)各國(guó)關(guān)于離婚損害賠償?shù)牧⒎ǚ秶土⒎Ｊ阶龀隽吮容^；其次對(duì)我國(guó)離婚損害賠償?shù)姆秶M(jìn)行理論分析，從理論上論證了我國(guó)離婚損害賠償?shù)姆秶鷳?yīng)包括物質(zhì)損害賠償和精神損害賠償；然后歸納出我國(guó)離婚損害賠償?shù)乃膫�(gè)法律特征。以下兩節(jié)，分別就離婚物質(zhì)損害賠償和離婚精神損害賠償所包含的內(nèi)容，及其各自的概念、特征做出了詳盡的闡述，并對(duì)離婚物質(zhì)損害賠償和離婚精神損害賠償?shù)膿p害認(rèn)定做出了理論分析。 正文第二章，，離婚損害賠償?shù)姆蛇m用。首先確定了離婚損害賠償?shù)姆蛇m用原則，有過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則、過(guò)失相抵原則、全部賠償原則、精神損害賠償限制原則和法官自由酌量賠償原則，并分別進(jìn)行了理論上的闡釋；其次，對(duì)離婚損害賠償?shù)姆ǘㄟm用條件，即《婚姻法》第四十六條規(guī)定的四種法定情形分別做出了系統(tǒng)的論述，為司法實(shí)踐活動(dòng)提供一定的理論依據(jù)。 正文第三章，我國(guó)離婚損害賠償范圍及法律適用中存在的問(wèn)題。著重探討了四個(gè)問(wèn)題：1、關(guān)于第三者的賠償責(zé)任問(wèn)題。第三者侵犯婚姻關(guān)系中無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)配偶方的配偶權(quán)，應(yīng)與過(guò)錯(cuò)配偶方承擔(dān)連帶責(zé)任；2、關(guān)于舉證責(zé)任問(wèn)題。就司法實(shí)踐中當(dāng)事人舉證難的客觀事實(shí)提出了一些合理的立法建議；3、關(guān)于損害賠償適用條件的擴(kuò)大，闡述了離婚損害賠償適用條件過(guò)于狹窄不利于保護(hù)受害者權(quán)利，應(yīng)當(dāng)增設(shè)法律條款，并應(yīng)在立法中規(guī)定“其他重大過(guò)錯(cuò)行為”的概括性條款；4、關(guān)于離婚精神損害賠償金額的確定問(wèn)題。將我國(guó)離婚精神損害的賠償方式歸納為兩種類型，并引“評(píng)定客觀化說(shuō)”分析了精神損害賠償金額的確定因素。
[Abstract]:This article has made the systematic elaboration to our country marriage law divorce damage compensation scope, the law application and the related question, the full text altogether divides into four parts: In the foreword part, the author makes a theoretical discussion on the essential attribute of marriage system, expounds the controversy between the two theories of "contract theory" and "institution theory", and determines the rationality and advanced nature of "institution theory". The nature of the liability for damages caused by divorce is a kind of tort liability. The first chapter of the text, the scope of divorce damages. First of all, it makes a comparison of the legislative scope and legislative model of divorce damages in various countries; secondly, it makes a theoretical analysis of the scope of divorce damages in China. This paper theoretically demonstrates that the scope of divorce damages in China should include material damages and spiritual damages, and then concludes four legal characteristics of divorce damages in China. In the following two sections, the contents, concepts and characteristics of material damages for divorce and compensation for moral damages of divorce are elaborated in detail. It also makes a theoretical analysis on the damages of material damages and spiritual damages. The second chapter of the text, divorce damages applicable to the law. Firstly, the principle of legal application, the principle of fault liability, the principle of fault offset, the principle of total compensation, the principle of limitation of compensation for mental damage and the principle of discretionary compensation of judges are determined. Secondly, the legal applicable conditions of divorce damages, that is, the four legal situations stipulated in Article 46 of the Marriage Law, are systematically discussed, which provides a certain theoretical basis for judicial practice. Chapter III, the scope of divorce damages and the problems in the application of the law. This paper focuses on four questions: 1, liability of third parties. The third party who infringes the spouse's right of no fault in the marriage relationship should bear joint and several liability with the fault spouse. This paper puts forward some reasonable legislative suggestions on the objective facts of the parties' difficulty in providing evidence in judicial practice. 3. On the expansion of applicable conditions for compensation for damages, it is expounded that too narrow applicable conditions of compensation for divorce damages are not conducive to the protection of the rights of the victims. Legal provisions should be added, and the general provisions of "other major fault acts" should be stipulated in the legislation, and the determination of the amount of compensation for moral damage caused by divorce should be discussed. The way of compensation for spiritual damages in divorce in China is divided into two types, and the factors determining the amount of compensation for spiritual damages are analyzed by "objective assessment theory".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號(hào)】：D923

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王梅霞;;我國(guó)離婚損害賠償制度之完善[J];河北法學(xué);2008年07期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 王梅霞;我國(guó)離婚損害賠償適用研究[D];清華大學(xué);2005年

2 邵軍蘭;婚姻法中損害賠償制度研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2007年

本文編號(hào)：1980295