發(fā)布時間：2018-06-04 21:23

  本文選題：婚姻法 + 婚姻制度改革　； 參考：《四川師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 1950年5月1日新中國頒布的《中華人民共和國婚姻法》是建國后頒布的一部完整系統(tǒng)的法律,它的立法精神和立法原則較之以前有了很大的進(jìn)步。新婚姻法頒布后,在全國范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行貫徹執(zhí)行。四川省按照中央的指示精神,在全省范圍內(nèi)也進(jìn)行貫徹執(zhí)行。在兩年多的貫徹執(zhí)行中,取得一定的成績,如部分婦女開始掙脫封建婚姻制度的束縛,大膽的同不合理的封建婚姻作斗爭,擺脫了封建婚姻的痛苦,爭取到婚姻自由;寡婦也可以自由結(jié)婚;有不少的童養(yǎng)媳回到娘家等等,從而使封建婚姻制度開始瓦解。但由于幾千年的封建統(tǒng)治和封建思想,在人們的腦海中根深蒂固,人們的封建思想意識還很濃厚,加之婚姻法的宣傳工作做得不夠廣泛深入,不少地方尤其是農(nóng)村還存在大量封建殘余,干部和群眾的封建思想意識還很濃厚,農(nóng)村中早婚、干涉婚姻自由、打罵虐待婦女以及婦女因婚姻問題自殺被殺現(xiàn)象還很嚴(yán)重。因此,四川省根據(jù)中央貫徹婚姻法“運動月”的指示精神,在全省范圍內(nèi)(少數(shù)民族地區(qū)除外)進(jìn)行一場宣傳貫徹婚姻法的群眾性運動,以徹底肅清人們頭腦中的封建殘余,為即將到來的大規(guī)模的社會主義建設(shè)創(chuàng)造有力的條件,從而推動社會主義建設(shè)快速發(fā)展。經(jīng)過一個月大張旗鼓的宣傳,全省基本上做到家喻戶曉,經(jīng)過貫徹婚姻法運動,出現(xiàn)了很多民主和睦、團(tuán)結(jié)生產(chǎn)的新家庭,干涉婚姻自由、早婚和打罵虐待婦女的現(xiàn)象明顯減少,夫妻關(guān)系、婆媳關(guān)系、父母與子女關(guān)系都得到根本改善,全省出現(xiàn)一片新氣象。經(jīng)過貫徹婚姻法運動,使廣大婦女進(jìn)一步從封建婚姻制度的束縛下解放出來,從而提高了婦女的家庭地位和社會地位,極大地激發(fā)了婦女的生產(chǎn)積極性,為即將到來的社會主義建設(shè)事業(yè)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。但婚姻制度的改革是一項具有長期性和復(fù)雜性的艱巨任務(wù),僅靠一場運動是不行的,必須經(jīng)常性的宣傳貫徹婚姻法,把宣傳貫徹婚姻法的工作轉(zhuǎn)入經(jīng)�；�,只有這樣才能從根本上徹底消滅封建婚姻制度,才能使新婚姻制度徹底建立起來。因此,四川省根據(jù)中央指示精神,把宣傳貫徹婚姻法的工作轉(zhuǎn)入經(jīng)�；�,并制定出經(jīng)常貫徹婚姻法的計劃與辦法,使貫徹婚姻法的經(jīng)常工作有步驟有秩序地進(jìn)行。本文借助大量的檔案、報刊等第一手資料,從婚姻法頒布與婚姻制度改革原因、婚姻制度改革過程、婚姻制度改革帶來的新氣象、婚姻制度改革的評價等四個方面來研究建國初期四川省婚姻制度改革問題。 本文分為以下幾個部分: 前言:介紹本文的選題意義、研究方法和創(chuàng)新之處,概括國內(nèi)外關(guān)于婚姻家庭方面的研究現(xiàn)狀,界定了本文中四川省的空間范圍。 第一章:主要介紹婚姻法頒布的原因、目的、意義,并分析建國初期婚姻制度改革的原因。 第二章:敘述婚姻法頒布后,四川省根據(jù)中央指示精神,在全省進(jìn)行一場宣傳貫徹婚姻法的工作,對封建婚姻制度分3個階段進(jìn)行改革,即婚姻制度改革初期階段,貫徹婚姻法運動月,經(jīng)常貫徹婚姻法階段。 第三章:主要研究建國初期四川省婚姻制度改革帶來的新氣象,即經(jīng)過婚姻制度的改革,使封建婚姻制度下的夫妻關(guān)系、婆媳關(guān)系、父母與子女關(guān)系都得到顯著的改善,使打罵虐待婦女、干涉婚姻自由、早婚的現(xiàn)象明顯減少,全省出現(xiàn)許多民主和睦、團(tuán)結(jié)生產(chǎn)的新家庭。 第四章:分析建國初期四川省婚姻制度改革的評價,分析建國初期四川省婚姻制度改革取得的成效及其原因;并分析其不足與經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。 結(jié)語:主要是對全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)性的概述。
[Abstract]:The marriage laws of the People ' s Republic of China , promulgated by the People ' s Republic of China on May 1 , 1950 , are the laws of a complete system promulgated after the founding of the People ' s Republic of China . According to the central signs , Sichuan Province has transferred the publicity and implementation of the Marriage Law to the current situation , and has formulated plans and methods to carry out the Marriage Law frequently , so as to make the regular work of implementing the Marriage Law in an orderly way . In this paper , we study the reform of the marriage system in Sichuan Province in the early stages of the founding of the People ' s Republic of China on the basis of the first - hand information such as archives and newspapers , the process of the reform of the marriage system , the new weather brought by the reform of the marriage system and the evaluation of the marriage system reform .



This article is divided into the following parts :



In this paper , the author introduces the significance , research methods and innovations of this paper , summarizes the current research situation of marriage and family at home and abroad , and defines the spatial range of Sichuan Province in this paper .



Chapter One : Mainly introduces the reasons , the purpose and significance of the marriage law , and analyzes the reasons of the reform of the marriage system in the early period of the founding of the Republic of China .



Chapter 2 : After the promulgation of the Marriage Law , Sichuan Province carries out a propaganda and implementation of the marriage law in the whole province according to the central signs , and carries out the reform in three stages of the feudal marriage system , namely , the early stage of the reform of the marriage system , the implementation of the marriage law movement month , and the frequent follow - up of the marriage law stage .



The third chapter is to study the new weather brought by the reform of the marriage system in the early period of the founding of the People ' s Republic of China , that is , through the reform of the marriage system , the relations between the husband and wife , the mother - in - law , the parents and the children under the feudal marriage system are obviously improved , so that the phenomenon of abuse of women , the interference of marriage freedom and early marriage is obviously reduced , and there are many new families in the province which are democratic and harmonious and united in production .



Chapter Four : The analysis of the reform of the marriage system in Sichuan Province in the early period of the founding of the Republic of China , analyzes the achievements and causes of the reform of the marriage system in Sichuan Province in the early period of the founding of the Republic of China , and analyzes its shortcomings and lessons learned .



Conclusion : It is mainly an overview of the summary of the whole content .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D923.9

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李晶;建國初期杭州市貫徹與實施《婚姻法》研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1978875