本文選題：虐待 + 法律機(jī)制��； 參考：《廈門大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 虐待是一個困擾全球的社會毒瘤,近年來越來越為人們所關(guān)注。究其原因,最根本的是虐待不僅侵犯了受虐者的人權(quán),而且也是對家庭關(guān)系的破壞和對社會進(jìn)步的阻礙。社會文明的發(fā)展需要對虐待行為進(jìn)行有效的法律規(guī)制,國際社會包括我國對此已經(jīng)達(dá)成共識。然而,我國目前有關(guān)虐待的立法現(xiàn)狀仍存在許多缺憾,其中較突出的一個問題就是“重刑輕民”,以致立法在民事尤其是婚姻家庭領(lǐng)域的司法實踐中難以取得良好的實施效果。在婚姻家庭法的框架下建立有效的預(yù)防和制止虐待的立法機(jī)制,既是切實維護(hù)受虐者合法民事權(quán)益的需要,也是建設(shè)法治社會的要求。 本文包括引言、正文和結(jié)語三部分,其中正文共分三章: 第一章虐待的基礎(chǔ)理論。首先,明確了家庭成員間虐待的含義,并將虐待與家庭暴力、遺棄進(jìn)行了比較,其次,揭示了虐待產(chǎn)生的歷史和經(jīng)濟(jì)根源,最后描述其對個人、家庭乃至社會造成的不容忽視的危害。 第二章我國反虐待的現(xiàn)狀分析。首先,介紹了婚姻法體系下現(xiàn)行《婚姻法》、《繼承法》等主要法律對虐待的規(guī)制,然后分析了相關(guān)立法上的漏洞以及司法實踐中的主要問題,最后,闡述了造成目前這種困境的法律原因是中國傳統(tǒng)法律文化、傳統(tǒng)道德以及現(xiàn)行婚姻家庭法自身的立法特點。 第三章對構(gòu)建我國反虐待法律機(jī)制的建議。筆者首先描述了虐待存在的普遍性,建立完整的反虐待法律機(jī)制有著不可替代的意義,然后指出建立立法機(jī)制應(yīng)當(dāng)要堅持和追求的價值目標(biāo),最后詳細(xì)提出了完善我國反虐待法律機(jī)制的建議。
[Abstract]:Abuse is a global social cancer, which has attracted more and more attention in recent years. The most fundamental reason is that abuse not only violates the human rights of victims, but also undermines family relations and social progress. The development of social civilization requires effective legal regulation of abuse, which has been agreed by the international community, including China. However, there are still many defects in the legislation of maltreatment in our country at present, one of which is that the punishment is heavy and the people are neglected, so it is difficult for the legislation to obtain good effect in the judicial practice of civil affairs, especially in the field of marriage and family. To establish an effective legislative mechanism to prevent and stop abuse under the framework of marriage and family law is not only the need to protect the legitimate civil rights and interests of victims of abuse, but also the requirement of building a society ruled by law. This paper includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text is divided into three chapters: The first chapter is the basic theory of abuse. First, it clarifies the meaning of abuse among family members, and compares abuse with domestic violence and abandonment. Secondly, it reveals the historical and economic roots of abuse, and finally describes its impact on individuals. The harm caused by the family and even the society can not be ignored. The second chapter analyzes the current situation of anti-abuse in China. First of all, this paper introduces the existing marriage law, inheritance law and other main laws on the regulation of abuse, then analyzes the loopholes in relevant legislation and the main problems in judicial practice. This paper expounds that the legal reasons for this dilemma are Chinese traditional legal culture, traditional morality and the legislative characteristics of the current marriage and family law itself. The third chapter is about the suggestion of constructing the legal mechanism of anti-abuse in our country. The author first describes the universality of abuse, and the establishment of a complete legal mechanism against abuse has irreplaceable significance, and then points out that the establishment of a legislative mechanism should adhere to and pursue the value goal. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legal mechanism of anti-abuse in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D923.9

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 岳遠(yuǎn)淵;關(guān)于反家庭暴力法律問題的研究[D];中國海洋大學(xué);2011年

2 鄧拓;論虐待罪中的虐待行為[D];湘潭大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1801623