本文選題：配偶權 + 配偶權立法��； 參考：《延邊大學》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：婚姻是男女兩性以永久共同生活為目的,并為當時的法律制度所確認的兩性之結合。合法有效的婚姻關系一經(jīng)締結,就在婚姻當事人之間產(chǎn)生一系列新的人身關系。這一系列人身關系統(tǒng)稱為配偶權。配偶權以配偶這一特殊身份關系為基礎,隨著婚姻關系的締結而產(chǎn)生,隨著婚姻關系的結束而終止。配偶權不僅是夫妻之間權利義務關系的重要內(nèi)容,而且是公民人身權利的重要內(nèi)容。配偶權制度的完善程度,不僅反映了一個國家婚姻家庭立法的完善程度,而且體現(xiàn)了一個國家對公民基本權利的重視程度。 然而,我國現(xiàn)行婚姻法由于種種主客觀原因,忽視自然人作為個體所應享有的權利,對夫妻之間基于特定的身份關系所產(chǎn)生的權利義務也就涉足甚少,并對侵犯配偶權的行為缺乏應有的制裁機制。這種狀況的存在不利于建立正常的夫妻關系。因此,通過立法完善配偶權制度并建立有效的保護措施,是進一步完善我國婚姻家庭立法的重大課題之一,本文擬就此作一探討。 本文由四章組成。第一章主要介紹了配偶權的基本理論問題,在比較了關于配偶權的各種學說后,對什么是配偶權及配偶權的特征提出了自己的主張,認為配偶權是指在合法婚姻關系的前提下,由法律賦予夫妻的平等地、專屬地、互相享有的規(guī)定配偶相互關系的、以配偶雙方全部身份利益為標的的總括性權利。在分析配偶權內(nèi)容后,對配偶權歷史沿革作了介紹。第二章通過對大陸法系和英美法系國家配偶權立法的比較,認為我國配偶權立法應借鑒兩者的優(yōu)點。接著第三章從立法、司法實踐和現(xiàn)實意義等方面提出構建我國配偶權制度的必要性。鑒于配偶權的法律保護存在著制度的缺陷,最后一章提出要全面構建我國配偶權保護的法律體系,完善配偶權,主要應充實配偶權的具體內(nèi)容,并依據(jù)不同的配偶身份利益,設計相應的救濟方法。具體從六個方面闡述了完善配偶權具體內(nèi)容的措施,并建議建立離婚過錯損害賠償制度。此外,刑法和行政法等其他部門法對配偶權的保護功能也不能忽視。
[Abstract]:Marriage is a union of men and women whose purpose is to live together permanently and recognized by the legal system of the time.Once a legal and effective marriage relationship is concluded, a series of new personal relationships arise between the parties to the marriage.This series of personal relations is collectively called the right of spouse.The right of spouse is based on the special identity of spouse. It comes into being with the conclusion of marriage and terminates with the end of marriage.Spouse right is not only an important content of the relationship between husband and wife's rights and obligations, but also an important content of citizen's personal rights.The perfection of spouse right system not only reflects the perfection of a country's marriage and family legislation, but also reflects the degree of a country's attaching importance to the basic rights of its citizens.However, due to various subjective and objective reasons, China's current marriage law ignores the rights that natural persons should enjoy as individuals, and has little involvement in the rights and obligations arising from the relationship between husband and wife based on specific identity.And the violation of spouse rights of the lack of due sanctions.The existence of this situation is not conducive to the establishment of a normal relationship between husband and wife.Therefore, perfecting the system of spouse right and establishing effective protection measures through legislation is one of the important topics to further perfect the legislation of marriage and family in our country.This paper consists of four chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces the basic theory of spouse right. After comparing various theories about spouse right, the author puts forward his own opinion on what is spouse right and the characteristics of spouse right, and holds that spouse right refers to the premise of legal marriage relationship.The equal, exclusive, and mutually enjoyed rights conferred by the law on the relationship between spouses, with the object of the full identity interests of both spouses.After analyzing the content of spouse right, the history of spouse right is introduced.In the second chapter, by comparing the civil law system and the common law system countries, the author thinks that the legislation of spouse right should draw lessons from the advantages of both.Then the third chapter puts forward the necessity of constructing China's spouse right system from the aspects of legislation, judicial practice and practical significance.In view of the defects of the system in the legal protection of spouse right, the last chapter puts forward that in order to construct the legal system of spouse right protection in our country in an all-round way and perfect the spouse right, we should enrich the specific content of spouse right and according to the interests of different spouse status.Design the corresponding relief method.This paper expounds the measures of perfecting the content of spouse right from six aspects, and proposes to establish the system of divorce fault damage compensation.In addition, the protection function of other laws such as criminal law and administrative law on the right of spouse can not be ignored.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：D923.9

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 張博;配偶權法律制度研究[D];貴州大學;2008年

2 蔣偉華;論夫妻性權利[D];華僑大學;2008年

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本文編號：1749265