本文選題：兒童權(quán)益保護(hù)原則　切入點(diǎn)：涉外收養(yǎng)　出處：《對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國第一例涉外收養(yǎng)案例始自1981年,隨著我國與其它國家之間的交往不斷加深,我國涉外收養(yǎng)案例也隨之不斷增加。實(shí)踐中,涉外收養(yǎng)為永久安置中國的孤殘兒童提供了一條全新的途徑,為雙方當(dāng)事人的利益提供了更加全面的保護(hù),同時也促進(jìn)了我國與其它收養(yǎng)國之間的交流。但是,應(yīng)該看到,盡管我國涉外收養(yǎng)案例呈現(xiàn)不斷增長的態(tài)勢,但是由于我國的涉外收養(yǎng)立法還不夠完善,致使在涉外收養(yǎng)中,一些不法分子披著涉外收養(yǎng)這件合法的外衣,掩蓋其拐賣兒童送養(yǎng)國外,獲得不正當(dāng)利益的非法目的;由于涉外收養(yǎng)事后監(jiān)督手段單一,致使出現(xiàn)被收養(yǎng)中國兒童在國外收養(yǎng)家庭被虐待,合法權(quán)益受到侵害的案件。在斥責(zé)這些駭人丑聞的同時,被收養(yǎng)兒童的權(quán)益維護(hù)問題更應(yīng)引起社會關(guān)注。被收養(yǎng)兒童權(quán)益維護(hù)也是涉外收養(yǎng)的根本目的所在。兒童權(quán)益保護(hù)原則作為涉外收養(yǎng)立法的基本原則,對于有效維護(hù)被收養(yǎng)兒童合法權(quán)益,使其能夠通過涉外收養(yǎng)真正找到一個溫暖的家庭,健康快樂的成長是大有助益的。目前,我國涉外收養(yǎng)立法與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,還存在著內(nèi)容相對滯后且規(guī)定過于簡單,缺乏較為完整的涉外收養(yǎng)法律框架等問題。鑒于此筆者認(rèn)為,我國也應(yīng)積極借鑒其它國家在涉外收養(yǎng)立法方面的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),將兒童權(quán)益保護(hù)原則作為我國涉外收養(yǎng)立法的一項(xiàng)基本原則,應(yīng)全面貫徹于涉外收養(yǎng)全過程。本文分為四章,第一章通過論述兒童權(quán)益保護(hù)原則的內(nèi)涵及重要意義,明確其在國際社會關(guān)于涉外收養(yǎng)立法趨勢中的意義所在。第二章,通過論述兒童權(quán)益保護(hù)原則在我國的立法體現(xiàn),并與英美法三國之立法體現(xiàn)進(jìn)行比較,體現(xiàn)各國的兒童權(quán)益保護(hù)觀。第三章分析了我國涉外收養(yǎng)在實(shí)體法、程序法及法律適用方面存在的缺失及在實(shí)踐中面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)困難。第四章筆者結(jié)合我國涉外收養(yǎng)立法方面的缺失,從維護(hù)被收養(yǎng)兒童權(quán)益出發(fā),提出了進(jìn)一步構(gòu)建和完善我國涉外收養(yǎng)立法的建議。期待本文能夠?yàn)榻鉀Q我國涉外收養(yǎng)實(shí)踐問題,使被收養(yǎng)兒童的各項(xiàng)權(quán)益得到切實(shí)保護(hù)貢獻(xiàn)自己的綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:The first case of foreign adoption in China began in 1981. With the deepening of exchanges between China and other countries, the number of foreign adoptions in China has also increased. Foreign-related adoption provides a new way to permanently resettle the disabled children in China, provides a more comprehensive protection for the interests of both parties, and also promotes exchanges between China and other adoptive countries. However, it should be noted that, Although the cases of foreign adoptions in our country are on the rise, but the legislation of foreign adoption is not perfect enough in our country, some illegal elements are wearing the legal cloak of foreign adoption. To cover up the illegal purpose of abducting and selling children to a foreign country and obtaining improper interests; as a result of the single means of monitoring foreign adoptions, there has been an abuse of adopted Chinese children in adopted families abroad. Cases where legitimate rights and interests have been violated... While reprimanding these horrendous scandals, The protection of the rights and interests of the adopted children should be paid more attention to by the society. The protection of the rights and interests of the adopted children is also the fundamental purpose of the foreign adoptions. The principle of the protection of the rights and interests of the children is regarded as the basic principle of the foreign adoption legislation. It is of great help to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of adopted children so that they can really find a warm family through foreign adoptions. At present, the legislation on foreign adoption in China is compared with that of developed countries. There are still some problems, such as relatively backward content, too simple stipulation, lack of a relatively complete legal framework for foreign adoption, etc. In view of this, the author thinks that our country should also actively learn from the successful experience of other countries in foreign adoption legislation. This article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter discusses the connotation and significance of the principle of the protection of children's rights and interests. In the second chapter, by discussing the principle of the protection of children's rights and interests in our legislation, and comparing it with the legislation of the three countries of Anglo-American law. The third chapter analyzes the substantive law of foreign adoptions in China. The absence of procedural law and the application of law and the practical difficulties in practice. The fourth chapter combines the absence of foreign adoption legislation in China, starting from the protection of the rights and interests of adopted children. The author puts forward some suggestions for further construction and perfection of foreign adoption legislation in China. It is expected that this paper can contribute to the practical problems of foreign adoption in China and to protect the rights and interests of adopted children.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923.9
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本文編號：1692010