英語合同談判技巧模式與禮貌策略研究
發(fā)布時間:2022-01-10 17:48
商務(wù)合同談判實質(zhì)上是通過語言進(jìn)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動。其成功與否在很人程度上取決于言的運(yùn)用。談判雙方既有合作的一面,又有沖突的一面。談判的任何一方在與對方合作的同時,都力圖贏得最大利益。談判雙方無疑都需要適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言來表達(dá),使己方在利益沖突比較厲害的方面占優(yōu)勢。因此,使用有效的談判策略及語言是不可缺少的,其中,禮貌策略及其相關(guān)的語言起著重要作用。從語用學(xué)的禮貌及其禮貌語言策略,我們可以探索出其在商務(wù)合同談判模式下的理論意義及其現(xiàn)實指導(dǎo)意義。商務(wù)合同談判原則及其語言之間的關(guān)系有必要運(yùn)用禮貌語言策略。正如談判專家科恩·赫伯特所言,成功的合同談判“并非以一方獨得而贏,而以雙方各有所得而贏”;诖,使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言是必不可少的。禮貌語言是以符合禮貌原則使用的語言為特征,以體現(xiàn)說話人對別人的禮貌,如友好,尊重,保護(hù)別人面子等行為。禮貌原則由合作原則產(chǎn)生而來。說話者出于禮貌的原因,故意違反合作原則中的一些規(guī)則,產(chǎn)生言外之意。禮貌原則分為得體準(zhǔn)則,慷慨準(zhǔn)則,贊譽(yù)準(zhǔn)則,謙遜準(zhǔn)則,一致準(zhǔn)則,同情準(zhǔn)則。不同的語言表達(dá)方式能體現(xiàn)出不同禮貌的差異。語用理論家認(rèn)為人們交談中的言語行為都是一些威脅面子的行為,恰當(dāng)?shù)貙Υ{面...
【文章來源】:遼寧師范大學(xué)遼寧省
【文章頁數(shù)】:54 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Rationale of the study
1.2 Research Methodology
1.3 Data collection
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Brief Survey of Business Negotiation
2.1.1 The Definition of Business Negotiation
2.1.2 The Principles of Business Negotiation
2.1.3 The Language in the Context of Business Negotiation
Chapter Three The Brief Survey of Politeness
3.1 The Definition of Politeness
3.2 Relevant Theories on Politeness
3.2.1 Politeness Principle
3.2.2 Pragmatic Scales of Politeness
3.2.3 The Face Theory
3.2.4 Politeness strategies
3.3 Politeness in Psychological and Social-cultural Perspectives
3.3.1 Politeness in Psychological Perspective
3.3.2 Politeness in Social-cultural Perspective
Chapter Four The Strategy of Politeness Languagc in Business ContractNegotiation
4.1 Vagueness
4.2 Euphemism
4.3. Understatement
4.4 Compliment
4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion and Discussion
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Suggestions for Further Studies
References
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3581146
【文章來源】:遼寧師范大學(xué)遼寧省
【文章頁數(shù)】:54 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Rationale of the study
1.2 Research Methodology
1.3 Data collection
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Brief Survey of Business Negotiation
2.1.1 The Definition of Business Negotiation
2.1.2 The Principles of Business Negotiation
2.1.3 The Language in the Context of Business Negotiation
Chapter Three The Brief Survey of Politeness
3.1 The Definition of Politeness
3.2 Relevant Theories on Politeness
3.2.1 Politeness Principle
3.2.2 Pragmatic Scales of Politeness
3.2.3 The Face Theory
3.2.4 Politeness strategies
3.3 Politeness in Psychological and Social-cultural Perspectives
3.3.1 Politeness in Psychological Perspective
3.3.2 Politeness in Social-cultural Perspective
Chapter Four The Strategy of Politeness Languagc in Business ContractNegotiation
4.1 Vagueness
4.2 Euphemism
4.3. Understatement
4.4 Compliment
4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion and Discussion
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Suggestions for Further Studies
References
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3581146
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