【摘要】：在現(xiàn)實經(jīng)濟生活中,企業(yè)間資金借貸調(diào)劑余缺是常見的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象,但我國的相關(guān)金融規(guī)定和司法解釋,認定企業(yè)間借貸合同無效。在市場經(jīng)濟體制和新金融形勢下,如何看待企業(yè)間借貸合同的效力值得重新探討。 本文的基本觀點是,除了損害社會公共利益的非法集資外,一般情形下企業(yè)間借貸合同應當有效。為此,本文分四章進行論述。第一章對企業(yè)間借貸合同作了一般性介紹,界定企業(yè)間借貸合同的概念、特征和類型。第二章對企業(yè)間借貸合同效力的歷史沿革進行梳理,從中可以看出企業(yè)間借貸合同的效力與我國經(jīng)濟體制的變遷息息相關(guān)。第三章從社會經(jīng)濟層面論證企業(yè)間借貸合同應當有效。計劃經(jīng)濟體制向市場經(jīng)濟體制的變遷,現(xiàn)代金融體制的確立以及民營企業(yè)和中小企業(yè)的融資環(huán)境的急需改善決定了企業(yè)間借貸的正當性。第四章則從法律層面論證企業(yè)間借貸合同應當有效。《合同法》消除了國家計劃對合同效力的影響,企業(yè)間借貸合同沒有違反法律行政法規(guī)的強制性規(guī)定,也沒有違反法律行政法規(guī)效力性強制規(guī)范,企業(yè)間借貸合同有效是意思自治原則的要求,也未損害社會公共利益。因此,從立法上徹底承認一般企業(yè)間借貸合同有效勢在必行。
[Abstract]:In real economic life, the balance and deficiency of inter-firm funds lending is a common economic phenomenon. However, the relevant financial regulations and judicial interpretation of our country determine that the inter-firm loan contract is invalid. Under the market economy system and the new financial situation, how to treat the validity of the inter-firm loan contract is worth discussing again. The basic view of this paper is that, in addition to illegal fund-raising which damages the social and public interests, the inter-firm loan contract should be effective under general circumstances. Therefore, this paper is divided into four chapters to discuss. The first chapter gives a general introduction to inter-firm loan contract and defines the concept, characteristics and types of inter-firm loan contract. The second chapter combs the historical evolution of the validity of inter-firm loan contracts, from which we can see that the effectiveness of inter-firm lending contracts is closely related to the changes of our economic system. The third chapter demonstrates that inter-firm loan contract should be effective from the social and economic level. The change from planned economy to market economy, the establishment of modern financial system and the urgent improvement of financing environment for private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises determine the legitimacy of lending between enterprises. The fourth chapter demonstrates from the legal level that the inter-firm loan contract should be effective. The contract Law eliminates the influence of the state plan on the validity of the contract, and the inter-firm loan contract does not violate the mandatory provisions of the laws and administrative regulations. The validity of inter-firm loan contract is the requirement of the principle of autonomy of will and does not harm the public interest. Therefore, it is imperative to recognize the validity of the general inter-firm loan contract in legislation.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.6

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 郝曉芳;;企業(yè)間資金借貸的法律問題研究[J];江蘇警官學院學報;2014年05期

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本文編號：2244681