天堂国产午夜亚洲专区-少妇人妻综合久久蜜臀-国产成人户外露出视频在线-国产91传媒一区二区三区

當(dāng)前位置:主頁 > 法律論文 > 合同法論文 >

預(yù)約合同制度探究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-29 21:25

  本文選題:預(yù)約合同 + 合同的生活史理論; 參考:《四川大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文


【摘要】: 預(yù)約合同,是合同學(xué)理分類體系中較為特殊的一類合同,至今在我國法學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域仍言之不詳。我國法學(xué)理論界和實(shí)踐界對其的研究均顯蒼白,至少我國法律并未明文規(guī)定和認(rèn)可預(yù)約合同的存在。而其他國家和地區(qū)的法律雖然有一些對其進(jìn)行了規(guī)定和立法,但仍然不夠詳細(xì)和完備。隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,“預(yù)約”這一本不被世人熟知的概念已不可避免的滲入到日常的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中。但在司法實(shí)踐中,因限于對預(yù)約合同的法律概念層面認(rèn)識(shí)不足,也自然造成對其法律規(guī)制層面調(diào)整不力。 預(yù)約合同,仍屬于法律尊重的當(dāng)事人意思自治領(lǐng)域.承認(rèn)預(yù)約合同,并將其納入合同法調(diào)整的范圍,不僅能更好的保護(hù)當(dāng)事人在成立合同的各個(gè)階段的利益,也有利于建立更加穩(wěn)定有序的交易秩序。法律有義務(wù)圍繞誠信公平原則和先契約責(zé)任規(guī)則的中心,為人們構(gòu)筑一個(gè)可以用于自由、公平談判的法律框架。 本文共四章。序言簡要的介紹了預(yù)約合同的含義,在國外的產(chǎn)生及發(fā)展情況,當(dāng)今國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀以及將預(yù)約合同的立法意義。 第一章闡述了預(yù)約的一些基本理論,作為后文論述的基礎(chǔ)。本章主要論述的問題有四:一是縱觀國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對預(yù)約合同概念下的定義以及筆者對預(yù)約合同概念的理解;二是對預(yù)約合同的法律特征和性質(zhì)進(jìn)行了分析,概括出其法律特征;三是分析了法國學(xué)者和美國學(xué)者對預(yù)約合同的分類,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出作者自己的分類;四是闡述了世界各國對預(yù)約合同的兩種立法例,通過比較選出值得借鑒的立法例的類型。 第二章分析了預(yù)約合同的理論基石。認(rèn)為預(yù)約合同的理論基石首先是民法的帝王條款:誠實(shí)信用原則,此原則也是合同法的基本原則,適用于所有的合同;其次是私法自治原則,此原則也是民法的基本原則之一,適用于合同、婚姻等等法律,因此也將其作為預(yù)約合同的理論基石;最后是合同的生活史理論,此理論認(rèn)為大宗合同的簽訂有一個(gè)過程,而預(yù)約合同就存在于這個(gè)簽訂的過程之中。 第三章從四個(gè)方面對預(yù)約合同進(jìn)行分析和闡述。一是預(yù)約合同成立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有:預(yù)約合同主體適格;內(nèi)容確定、概念明確;預(yù)約合同標(biāo)的物的行為具有義務(wù)性;有效的意思表示且當(dāng)事人有受協(xié)議約束的意思以及預(yù)約合同必須具備書面形式。二是從預(yù)約合同與本約的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別入手,分析了預(yù)約合同和本約的不同之處以及區(qū)分方法。三是列舉并分析了實(shí)務(wù)中的預(yù)約合同,如:農(nóng)作物、家禽的收購協(xié)議;商品房預(yù)售認(rèn)購書;保險(xiǎn)業(yè)中的預(yù)約合同;訂婚;網(wǎng)絡(luò)預(yù)定和電話預(yù)約以及畢業(yè)生就業(yè)協(xié)議書等。四是辨別了預(yù)約合同與草簽協(xié)議、不完備的合同以及附停止條件的合同之間的區(qū)別。 第四章討論了有關(guān)違反預(yù)約合同的法律責(zé)任問題。一方面分析了預(yù)約合同當(dāng)事人雙方的義務(wù);其次比較了違反預(yù)約合同的責(zé)任和締約過失責(zé)任的不同;最后總結(jié)了預(yù)約合同的責(zé)任形式應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)制履行和損害賠償。 通過上述四章的內(nèi)容對預(yù)約合同進(jìn)行的論述,在結(jié)論部分,筆者闡明了對預(yù)約合同進(jìn)行立法的重要性。筆者撰寫本文的目的在于嘗試著對預(yù)約合同制度進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的論述,希望對預(yù)約合同的立法有所裨益,但由于本人才疏學(xué)淺,,很多觀點(diǎn)沒能充分論證,只期能拋磚引玉,望批評指正。
[Abstract]:The contract is a special kind of contract in the classification system of contract , so far it is not known in the field of law research in China . At least in our country , the law doesn ' t explicitly stipulate and approve the existence of the reservation contract . At least , the law of other countries and regions does not penetrate into the daily economic activity . But in the practice of judicial practice , it is not limited to the lack of understanding of the legal concept level of the reservation contract , but also the adjustment of its legal regulation .





The contract of appointment still belongs to the realm of party autonomy in respect of law . It is an obligation to establish a legal framework that can be used for free and fair negotiations .





In this paper , four chapters are introduced . The preface briefly introduces the meaning of the reservation contract , the production and development of the reservation abroad , the current research situation at home and abroad , and the legislative significance of the reservation contract .





The first chapter expounds some basic theories of reservation , which is the basis of the following discussion . The main problems in this chapter are four : one is the definition of the concept of reservation contract and the author ' s understanding of the concept of reservation contract ;
Secondly , the legal characteristics and properties of the reservation contract are analyzed , and its legal characteristics are summarized .
The third is to analyze the classification of the reservation contract by French scholar and American scholar , and put forward the author ' s own classification on this basis ;
The fourth is to elaborate two legislative examples of the reservation contract by the countries of the world , and compare the types of legislative cases worthy of reference .





The second chapter analyzes the theoretical foundation of the reservation contract . It is believed that the theoretical cornerstone of the reservation contract is the imperial clause of the civil law : the principle of good faith , the principle is also the basic principle of the contract law , which is applicable to all contracts ;
Secondly , the principle of autonomy of private law is one of the basic principles of civil law , which is applicable to law such as contract , marriage and so on , so it also serves as the theoretical cornerstone of booking contract .
Finally , it is the theory of life history of the contract , which holds that the conclusion of the contract is a process , and the appointment contract exists in the process of this contract .





The third chapter analyzes and explains the reservation contract from four aspects . One is the standard for the establishment of the reservation contract : the main body of the reservation contract ;
the content is determined and the concept is clear ;
The behavior of the contract subject matter is compulsory ;
The second is to enumerate and analyze the appointment contract in practice , such as the purchase agreement of crops and poultry ;
Pre - sale subscription of commercial house ;
an appointment contract in the insurance industry ;
engagement ;
Network reservation and telephone booking and employment agreement for graduates . Four are the differences between the contract of appointment and the contract of initialling , the incomplete contract and the contract to stop conditions .





The fourth chapter discusses the legal liability of breach of reservation contract . On the one hand , it analyzes the obligation of both parties to make reservation contract .
Secondly , it compares the responsibility of breach of reservation contract and the different liability of contract fault ;
Finally , the author concludes that the form of liability for appointment contract should be compulsory performance and damages .





Through the discussion of the above four chapters on reservation contract , in conclusion part , the author clarifies the importance of making the reservation contract . The purpose of this paper is to try to make a systematic exposition of the reservation contract system . It is hoped that the legislation of the reservation contract will be beneficial . However , because I am shallow , many points of view fail to fully demonstrate , only the stage can throw bricks and attract jade , and hope to criticize .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類號(hào)】:D913

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 程霄;;高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)協(xié)議書相關(guān)法律問題探析[J];福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年03期

2 李嵐;韓婧如;;淺析保證保險(xiǎn)合同與合作協(xié)議的關(guān)系[J];法制與社會(huì);2011年26期

3 ;[J];;年期

4 ;[J];;年期

5 ;[J];;年期

6 ;[J];;年期

7 ;[J];;年期

8 ;[J];;年期

9 ;[J];;年期

10 ;[J];;年期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前4條

1 何強(qiáng);;預(yù)約合同的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用與常見問題[A];中國合同法論壇論文匯編[C];2010年

2 周勇峰;;商品房預(yù)售合同若干問題研究[A];律師事業(yè)與和諧社會(huì)——第五屆中國律師論壇優(yōu)秀論文集[C];2005年

3 任鵬飛;;論違反商品房認(rèn)購協(xié)議的法律責(zé)任[A];中國合同法論壇論文匯編[C];2010年

4 陳敬根;;預(yù)約保險(xiǎn)合同與其項(xiàng)下航次保單的關(guān)系[A];中國保險(xiǎn)學(xué)會(huì)第二屆學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)入選論文集(理論卷2)[C];2010年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 南京大學(xué)法學(xué)院 孫彩萍;從一起案例看預(yù)約合同的責(zé)任承擔(dān)[N];江蘇法制報(bào);2008年

2 狄蕾;預(yù)售合同抑或預(yù)約合同[N];江蘇經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào);2005年

3 羅愛軍邋記者 韓焱;預(yù)約合同解除訂金應(yīng)返還[N];咸陽日報(bào);2007年

4 江西省于都縣人民法院 曾照旭 王鋒;學(xué)校收取的定位費(fèi)能否退還[N];人民法院報(bào);2009年

5 蘇州市中級人民法院 劉正方邋鐘毅;預(yù)約合同解除,定金應(yīng)予返還[N];人民法院報(bào);2007年

6 本報(bào)記者 呂建華 通訊員 秦立新 唐榮英;交了購房預(yù)約金 得不到房反輸官司[N];法治快報(bào);2009年

7 張文章;是預(yù)約合同還是本約合同成焦點(diǎn)[N];中國消費(fèi)者報(bào);2008年

8 籍 紅;以誠待客方能成為最后的贏家[N];中國房地產(chǎn)報(bào);2004年

9 詹慧茹;定金 真正一字千金[N];人民法院報(bào);2008年

10 王曉杰;預(yù)約合同制度可以控制交易效力[N];中國經(jīng)濟(jì)導(dǎo)報(bào);2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 石曉莉;預(yù)約合同制度探究[D];四川大學(xué);2007年

2 李競雄;預(yù)約合同法律效力研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2010年

3 張小俊;商品房預(yù)約合同法律問題研究[D];河南大學(xué);2011年

4 閆炳如;預(yù)約合同的若干問題探析[D];煙臺(tái)大學(xué);2011年

5 程婧;預(yù)約合同初論[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2012年

6 裴蕾;預(yù)約合同法律問題研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

7 黃正江;預(yù)約合同制度架構(gòu)[D];蘇州大學(xué);2003年

8 閆冰;預(yù)約合同的有名化及其規(guī)制[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2007年

9 尹衍春;預(yù)約合同研究[D];山東大學(xué);2008年

10 陸燕艷;商品房認(rèn)購書法律問題研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2009年



本文編號(hào):2083418

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/falvlunwen/hetongqiyue/2083418.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶f9c8b***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要?jiǎng)h除請E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com