本文選題：社會(huì)主義法治理念 + 公平正義�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：社會(huì)主義法治理念從2006年4月以官方讀本的方式提出，直到今日已經(jīng)六個(gè)年頭了，這是中國(guó)法制在理論上的一次重大進(jìn)步。其進(jìn)步性所在不是從根本上改變了什么社會(huì)型態(tài)和法律結(jié)構(gòu)，而是以理念的方式正式提出了獨(dú)有中國(guó)特色的法治思想，其不僅僅是作用于司法體系，對(duì)于社會(huì)公權(quán)力的各個(gè)載體都具有指導(dǎo)作用。社會(huì)主義法治理念完全有別于西方國(guó)家的法學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，盡管在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，各國(guó)法律的基本框架和內(nèi)容大多相似，且往往基于一種普世思想，法律也有互相融合和統(tǒng)一的趨勢(shì)，然而，中國(guó)獨(dú)有特色的思想模式和歷史背景注定了西方的法學(xué)思想在中國(guó)會(huì)有相當(dāng)程度的水土不服。社會(huì)主義法治理念是從中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)思想中提煉出來(lái)的，其對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)的適應(yīng)性是毋庸置疑的，指導(dǎo)性也是相當(dāng)明顯。本文第一個(gè)想要探討的問題就是社會(huì)主義法治理念的獨(dú)特性和對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)的重要指導(dǎo)作用。 理論上的進(jìn)步，勢(shì)必應(yīng)當(dāng)作用于實(shí)踐層面，引起相應(yīng)的社會(huì)變革。社會(huì)主義法治理念在提出后的六年，確實(shí)給中國(guó)的法治情況帶來(lái)了巨大的變革。從多項(xiàng)基本法律的反復(fù)修訂，如合同法，刑法，刑事訴訟法等等，到刑事犯罪法官量刑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的提出和實(shí)行，從立法層面到司法層面、行政層面，中國(guó)的法治情況出現(xiàn)了巨大的進(jìn)步。這一進(jìn)步體現(xiàn)于各個(gè)部門法系的立法完善，體現(xiàn)于司法層面各個(gè)司法單位的司法行為，體現(xiàn)于行政單位的行政職能的細(xì)化和行政行為的責(zé)任化。然而，一種理論轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)踐中奉行的準(zhǔn)則，，需要一個(gè)過(guò)程，而法律工作、行政工作更加注重依據(jù)的書面化和規(guī)則化，這使得社會(huì)主義法治理念要作用于具體司法行政工作就需要相當(dāng)時(shí)間來(lái)使之轉(zhuǎn)化成為立法、政令和工作守則等模式，在公權(quán)力行使的過(guò)程中被遵守。同時(shí)，社會(huì)主義法治理念提出的模式是一種思維理念的模式，僅就司法工作而言，每一個(gè)從事司法工作的人，都有一種在工作中形成的個(gè)人的法治思維和理念，如何將個(gè)人的理念統(tǒng)一于社會(huì)主義法治理念，這依然需要一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程。而當(dāng)個(gè)體的法制思維和理念統(tǒng)一起來(lái)的時(shí)候，整個(gè)司法工作無(wú)疑將有一種風(fēng)氣上甚至是工作模式上的改變。而此種轉(zhuǎn)變也是本文所要關(guān)注的問題之一。必須指出的是，社會(huì)主義法治理念不僅是一種法學(xué)思想，也是一種施政理念，其帶來(lái)的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的，作用于社會(huì)管理的各個(gè)方面，如果試圖一一列舉很難面面俱到，也很難深入，筆者擬就自身從事的基層反貪法律工作方面，結(jié)合基層反貪工作的具體特點(diǎn)。以親身的體會(huì)和思考來(lái)論證社會(huì)主義法治理念所帶來(lái)的變革，探討社會(huì)主義法治理念是否真正轉(zhuǎn)化為了正式的法律淵源，司法工作的風(fēng)氣和工作模式又是否真正有相應(yīng)的變化。
[Abstract]:The idea of socialist rule of law was put forward in the form of official reading in April 2006, and it has been six years since now, which is a great progress in the theory of Chinese legal system. Its progressiveness is not a fundamental change of the social style and legal structure, but a formal idea of the rule of law with unique Chinese characteristics, which is not only used in the judicial system. For the social public power of the various carriers have a guiding role. The idea of socialist rule of law is completely different from the legal viewpoint of the western countries. Although in modern society, the basic framework and content of the laws of various countries are mostly similar, and often based on a kind of universal thought, the law also has the tendency of merging and unifying with each other. However, the unique thinking pattern and historical background of China doomed the western legal thought to be unreceptive in China to a certain extent. The idea of socialist rule of law is extracted from Chinese traditional thought, its adaptability to Chinese society is beyond doubt, and the guidance is quite obvious. The first problem this paper wants to discuss is the uniqueness of the socialist concept of rule of law and its important guiding role in Chinese society. The progress in theory is bound to act on the practical level and cause corresponding social changes. The concept of socialist rule of law has brought great changes to the rule of law in China in the past six years. From the repeated revision of many basic laws, such as contract law, criminal law, criminal procedure law and so on, to the proposal and implementation of the standardization of sentencing of criminal crime judges, from the legislative level to the judicial level, and from the administrative level, Great progress has been made in the rule of law in China. This progress is embodied in the legislative perfection of each department law system, the judicial behavior of each judicial unit at the judicial level, the refinement of the administrative function of the administrative unit and the responsibility of the administrative act. However, the translation of a theory into a standard in practice requires a process, while legal work and administrative work pay more attention to the writing and regulation of the basis. This makes it takes considerable time for the socialist concept of rule of law to act on the specific judicial administration to transform it into a model of legislation, decrees and codes of practice, which are observed in the process of exercising public power. At the same time, the mode put forward by the concept of socialist rule of law is a mode of thinking. As far as judicial work is concerned, every person engaged in judicial work has a kind of personal thinking and idea of rule of law formed in his work. How to unify individual idea with socialist rule of law still needs a long process of transformation. When the individual legal thinking and concept are United, the whole judicial work will undoubtedly have a change in the atmosphere and even the work mode. And this kind of transformation is also one of the problems that this article should pay attention to. It must be pointed out that the concept of the socialist rule of law is not only a kind of legal thought, but also a concept of governance. Its impact is far-reaching and it affects all aspects of social management. It is difficult to cover all aspects of social management if we try to enumerate it one by one. It is also very difficult to go deep. The author intends to combine the specific characteristics of anti-corruption work at the grassroots level. This paper demonstrates the change brought by the idea of socialist rule of law by means of personal experience and thinking, and discusses whether the concept of socialist rule of law really transforms into the formal legal origin, and whether the atmosphere and mode of work of judicial work really change accordingly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D920.0

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本文編號(hào)：1835974