本文選題：安全保障義務(wù)　切入點(diǎn)：民事責(zé)任　出處：《廣東商學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：承運(yùn)人在運(yùn)送旅客的過程中須保障旅客的人身、財產(chǎn)安全，此為承運(yùn)人的安全保障義務(wù)。如承運(yùn)人未完全履行安全保障義務(wù)而致旅客人身損害的，承運(yùn)人須依法承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的民事賠償責(zé)任。隨著現(xiàn)代交通事業(yè)的發(fā)展，交通事故及因交通事故而產(chǎn)生的糾紛日益增多。承運(yùn)人責(zé)任承擔(dān)問題的研究便具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和理論意義，關(guān)乎承運(yùn)人與旅客之間的權(quán)責(zé)分配問題。我國《合同法》與《侵權(quán)責(zé)任法》均對承運(yùn)人違背安全保障義務(wù)的責(zé)任作了原則性的規(guī)定，然筆者認(rèn)為兩者的規(guī)定均有一定的不足。承運(yùn)人與旅客之間的關(guān)系屬于私法關(guān)系，保持兩者之間權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系的基本平衡，應(yīng)是承運(yùn)人與旅客之間運(yùn)送關(guān)系的基本準(zhǔn)則，因此在保障旅客權(quán)益的同時須兼顧承運(yùn)人的合法權(quán)益。本文從承運(yùn)人的安全保障義務(wù)出發(fā)，探討承運(yùn)人違背安全保障義務(wù)的民事責(zé)任，并提出建設(shè)性意見。 本文分為三個部分。 第一章“客運(yùn)合同承運(yùn)人違背安全保障義務(wù)民事責(zé)任的基本理論”，首先，闡述了承運(yùn)人安全保障義務(wù)的性質(zhì)與內(nèi)容，認(rèn)為承運(yùn)人的安全保障義務(wù)包括一般安全保障義務(wù)與特別安全保障義務(wù)；其次，分析了承運(yùn)人違背安全保障義務(wù)的民事責(zé)任。 第二章“我國承運(yùn)人違背安全保障義務(wù)民事責(zé)任的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題”，首先列舉了我國現(xiàn)行法律關(guān)于承運(yùn)人違背安全保障義務(wù)的立法和司法現(xiàn)狀；其次，分析了我國立法和司法中存在的不足。 第三章“國外及相關(guān)地區(qū)關(guān)于違背安全保障義務(wù)民事責(zé)任的立法考察及啟示”首先簡要闡述了國外的立法規(guī)定，其次分析了國外及相關(guān)地區(qū)立法對我國的啟示 第四章“完善我國法律關(guān)于承運(yùn)人違背安全保障義務(wù)民事責(zé)任規(guī)定的建議”，就完善《合同法》關(guān)于承運(yùn)人違背安全保障義務(wù)民事責(zé)任的規(guī)定提出自己的意見。
[Abstract]:The carrier shall protect the safety of the person and property of the passenger in the course of carrying the passenger, which is the carrier's duty of safety and security. If the carrier does not fully perform the obligation of safety and security and causes personal injury to the passenger, The carrier must bear the corresponding civil liability according to law. With the development of modern traffic industry, traffic accidents and disputes arising from traffic accidents are increasing day by day. It concerns the distribution of rights and responsibilities between the carrier and the passenger. Both the contract Law of China and the Tort liability Law stipulate in principle the carrier's liability for breach of security obligations. However, the author thinks that the relationship between carrier and passenger belongs to private law, and maintaining the basic balance of rights and obligations between them should be the basic criterion of transportation relationship between carrier and passenger. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the legitimate rights and interests of the carrier while protecting the rights and interests of passengers. This paper discusses the civil liability of the carrier for breach of the obligation of safety and security from the point of view of the carrier's duty of safety and security, and puts forward some constructive suggestions. This paper is divided into three parts. The first chapter is the basic theory of carrier's civil liability for breach of safety and security obligations in passenger transport contract. Firstly, the nature and content of carrier's duty of safety and security are expounded. The author holds that the carrier's security obligation includes general security obligation and special security obligation. Secondly, the civil liability of carrier for breach of safety and security obligation is analyzed. The second chapter is "the current situation and existing problems of the carrier's civil liability for breach of security obligations in China". Firstly, it enumerates the current legislation and judicial status of the carrier's breach of security obligations in China's current law; secondly, This paper analyzes the deficiency of legislation and judicature in our country. The third chapter, "the legislative investigation and enlightenment of civil liability for breach of security obligations in foreign countries and related regions", firstly briefly expounds the foreign legislative provisions, and then analyzes the enlightenment of the legislation of foreign countries and related regions to our country. Chapter 4th, "suggestions on the improvement of the Civil liability of the Carrier for breach of Safety and Security obligations in China's Law", puts forward his own opinions on the perfection of the Civil liability provisions of the contract Law on the Carrier's breach of the obligation of Safety and Security.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東商學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：1557304