本文關(guān)鍵詞： 無償性 諾成性 撤銷權(quán) 完善建議　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：贈與合同是典型的無償合同,單務(wù)無償性是其顯著特征。為維護(hù)贈與人的利益,法律應(yīng)于特殊情形下,允許贈與人撤銷贈與。我國《合同法》將贈與的撤銷權(quán)明確區(qū)分為任意撤銷權(quán)和法定撤銷權(quán),并對任意撤銷權(quán)的行使及限制、法定撤銷權(quán)的“法定事由”作了明確規(guī)定。但是,贈與合同撤銷權(quán)制度中的某些問題仍存在著不足和漏洞。 本文共分四章對贈與合同撤銷權(quán)制度進(jìn)行研究探討,摘要如下：首先從贈與合同撤銷權(quán)的內(nèi)涵與類型、贈與合同撤銷權(quán)的立法概況方面對我國贈與合同撤銷權(quán)做了一般分析。本文第二部分對贈與合同撤銷權(quán)的行使本身進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)探討,介紹了國外關(guān)于贈與合同撤銷權(quán)的立法。本部分重點(diǎn)探討了我國撤銷權(quán)存在的原因,即我國合同法認(rèn)可了贈與合同的諾成性,并指出贈與合同中撤銷權(quán)存在的依據(jù)是無償性、附條件性和人身信任關(guān)系。第三部分指出我國撤銷權(quán)立法不完善的地方,比如未建立公益贈與合同的合理撤銷權(quán)等,該制度的缺陷使得贈與雙方的利益都得不到有效保護(hù)。第四部分是對贈與合同中的撤銷權(quán)的完善建議,建議引入有限制的締約過失責(zé)任,目的是在贈與人的撤銷權(quán)與相關(guān)權(quán)利協(xié)調(diào)一致的基礎(chǔ)上,更好的發(fā)揮其積極價(jià)值,避免其消極不利因素。
[Abstract]:A gift contract is a typical unpaid contract, and its distinctive feature is that the individual service is unpaid. In order to protect the interests of the donor, the law should be under special circumstances, The contract Law of our country clearly distinguishes the right of revocation of gift into arbitrary right of rescission and statutory right of revocation, and makes a clear stipulation on the exercise and limitation of the right of arbitrary revocation and the legal cause of the right of legal revocation. There are still some shortcomings and loopholes in the system of rescission right of gift contract. This paper is divided into four chapters to study the system of revocation right of gift contract. The summary is as follows: firstly, from the connotation and type of the right of revocation of gift contract, In this part, the author makes a general analysis of the revocation right of the gift contract in China. In the second part, the author discusses in detail the exercise of the cancellation right of the donative contract. This part mainly discusses the reason why the right of rescission exists in our country, that is, the contract law of our country has recognized the promise of the contract of gift, and points out that the basis of the right of rescission in the contract of gift is free of charge. The third part points out that the legislation of revocation right in our country is not perfect, such as the reasonable cancellation right of public donation contract has not been established, The defects of this system make the interests of both parties can not be effectively protected. Part 4th is a suggestion to perfect the right of rescission in the gift contract, which suggests the introduction of limited liability for fault in contracting. The purpose is to give full play to the positive value and avoid the negative factors on the basis of the concordance of the donator's right of rescission and the relevant rights.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.6

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