本文關(guān)鍵詞： 信托無效 禁止永續(xù)原則 登記主義 回復(fù)信托　出處：《中南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國《信托法》頒布于2001年,該法第11條以列舉的形式規(guī)定了六種信托無效的類型,但這六種信托無效的類型并不構(gòu)成我國信托無效制度的全部內(nèi)容。信托無效制度應(yīng)該包括信托無效的類型以及信托無效的法律后果。因此信托無效的研究還需要結(jié)合《信托法》其他條文和我國《合同法》、《民法通則》等民事法律來進(jìn)行。在《信托法》制定實施后,暴露出很多問題,信托無效制度也產(chǎn)生了很多問題：信托無效制度沒有發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的價值平衡功能,例如沒有規(guī)定“禁止永續(xù)原則”；信托無效制度自身的規(guī)定缺乏合理性,例如盲目地否認(rèn)訴訟信托的效力、公益信托的生效采許可主義也存在弊端；還有就是信托無效制度內(nèi)容的缺失,沒有直接規(guī)定信托無效的法律后果。出現(xiàn)上述問題的原因可以歸結(jié)為信托無效制度價值平衡功能的缺失。通過借鑒英美法系和其他大陸法系國家信托法的規(guī)定,同時采用比較的方法,提出我國信托無效制度完善的具體措施：規(guī)定違反禁止永續(xù)原則的信托無效；承認(rèn)訴訟信托的效力；公益信托的設(shè)立采登記主義；在無效信托的法律后果中引入回復(fù)信托。
[Abstract]:The Trust Law of our country was promulgated in 2001. Article 11 of this Law stipulates six types of trust invalidation in the form of enumeration. However, these six types of trust invalidation do not constitute the whole content of our country's trust invalidation system. The trust invalidation system should include the type of trust invalidation and the legal consequence of trust invalidation. Therefore, the study of trust invalidation still needs to be carried out. Combined with other articles of the Trust Law and other civil laws, such as the contract Law of China and the General principles of Civil Law, etc. After the enactment and implementation of the Trust Law, Many problems have been exposed, and many problems have arisen in the invalidation of trust system: the invalid trust system has not played its due function of balancing value, for example, it has not stipulated the "prohibition of sustainability", and the provisions of the invalidation system of trust itself are not reasonable. For example, blindly denying the validity of the litigation trust, the validity of the public trust also has its drawbacks; there is also the lack of the content of the invalid trust system. There is no direct regulation on the legal consequences of the invalidation of trust. The reasons for the above problems can be attributed to the deficiency of the balance function of the value of the invalid trust system. At the same time, using the method of comparison, the author puts forward some concrete measures to perfect the system of trust invalidation in our country, such as the invalidation of trust that violates the principle of prohibition of perpetuation, the recognition of the validity of litigation trust, the establishment of public trust and the principle of registration. To introduce the reply trust into the legal consequence of invalid trust.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D922.282
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本文編號：1525461