本文關鍵詞： 締約過失 信賴利益 機會利益損失 合理信賴 損害賠償 履行利益　出處：《西南政法大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：締約過失責任基于現代債權法的誠實信用原則而產生，針對違反先合同義務而設置。盡管我國立法界和學術界已初步建立了締約過失責任體系，但是其賠償范圍中是否應當包括機會利益損失，如何認定機會利益損失，以及如何確定機會損失的范圍，一直是締約過失責任制度中的重大爭議課題，至今仍是眾說紛紜。本文在總結國內外學者觀點的基礎上，結合外國立法和我國合同法方面的相關規(guī)定，，以及國內外司法實踐中的做法，對機會利益的內涵、機會利益損失的認定以及機會利益損失的賠償范圍等進行了探討，以期進一步完善我國合同責任體系，完善對當事人合法民事權益的保護。 本文正文，共分五個部分。 第一部分為機會利益損失的內涵。這部分主要介紹了機會利益損失的概念，機會利益的特征以及機會利益與相近概念的區(qū)別，以期對締約過失中機會利益損失的概念有一個比較正確的認識和理解。 第二部分為締約過失與機會損失。這部分主要介紹了學術界學者們對機會損失應否受到締約過失責任制度保護的爭論以及國內外的立法和司法實踐中的對機會損失的處理辦法，為進一步論述機會損失應受到締約過失責任制度保護這個論點做好了鋪墊。 第三部分為締約過失責任中的信賴利益與機會損失。這部分主要介紹了機會利益損失應納入信賴利益賠償范圍的原因以及機會損失可作為賠償客體的法理基礎和對機會損失進行保護的意義，以闡述筆者所主張的核心觀點。本部分是文章的關鍵所在，文中幾乎所有的內容都是圍繞機會利益損失應受到締約過失責任制度保護這個關鍵點進行討論的。它也是進一步討論如何對機會利益損失進行認定和如何對機會利益損失進行賠償的根本立足點和出發(fā)點。 第四部分為對機會利益損失的認定。這部分主要介紹了對合理信賴的認定以及對機會利益損失認定的基本原則和對機會損失如何進行司法認定。該部分是本文的重點和難點所在。從本文可知，機會利益應受到締約過失責任制度保護這一基本出發(fā)點僅僅是理論意義上的，無法真正地體現其實踐價值，而如何對機會利益損失進行認定才顯得其至關重要的實踐意義，才能將筆者在本文中所持觀點應用于司法實踐中。此外，該部分也是對機會利益損失進行賠償的基礎。 第五部分為機會利益的損害賠償。這部分主要介紹了對機會利益進行損害賠償的構成要件、舉證責任分配、賠償的范圍以及如何對機會利益損害賠償進行計算。該部分重點介紹了機會利益損害賠償在司法實踐中應如何具體操作。
[Abstract]:The liability for fault in contracting is based on the principle of good faith in modern creditor's rights law and is set up for breach of the obligation of prior contract, although the system of liability for fault in contracting has been preliminarily established in the legislative and academic circles of our country. However, whether the scope of compensation should include the loss of opportunity interest, how to determine the loss of opportunity interest, and how to determine the scope of opportunity loss, has always been a major controversial issue in the system of liability for contracting negligence. On the basis of summing up the views of scholars at home and abroad, combining the relevant provisions of foreign legislation and China's contract law, as well as the practice of judicial practice at home and abroad, the connotation of opportunity interests is discussed in this paper. This paper probes into the determination of the loss of opportunity interests and the scope of compensation for the loss of opportunity interests in order to further improve the contractual liability system and the protection of the legitimate civil rights and interests of the parties. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the connotation of opportunity interest loss, which mainly introduces the concept of opportunity interest loss, the characteristics of opportunity interest and the difference between opportunity interest and similar concept. In order to have a more correct understanding and understanding of the concept of opportunity loss in contracting negligence. The second part is the fault of contracting and the loss of opportunity. This part mainly introduces the academic scholars' argument on whether the opportunity loss should be protected by the system of fault in contracting and the opportunity in legislation and judicial practice at home and abroad. The treatment of losses, It lays the groundwork for the argument that opportunity loss should be protected by the system of fault in contracting. The third part mainly introduces the reasons why the loss of opportunity interests should be included in the scope of compensation for trust interests and the legal basis of the object of compensation for the loss of opportunity as the legal basis of the object of compensation. And the significance of protecting the loss of opportunity, This part is the key of the article. Almost all the contents in this paper are discussed around the key point that the loss of opportunity interests should be protected by the system of fault liability in contracting. It is also a further discussion on how to identify the loss of opportunity interests and how to deal with opportunities. The fundamental foothold and starting point of compensation for loss of interest. Part 4th is the recognition of opportunity loss. This part mainly introduces the recognition of reasonable trust, the basic principle of opportunity interest loss recognition and how to judge opportunity loss. This part is the article. From this paper, we can see, The basic starting point that opportunity interests should be protected by the system of fault liability in contracting is only theoretical and cannot truly reflect its practical value. However, how to identify the loss of opportunity interests is of vital practical significance. In addition, this part is also the basis of compensation for the loss of opportunity interest. Part 5th is the compensation for damages of opportunity interests. This part mainly introduces the constitutive elements of damages for opportunity interests, the distribution of burden of proof. The scope of compensation and how to calculate the compensation for damages of opportunity interests. This part mainly introduces how the compensation for damages of opportunity interests should be operated in the judicial practice.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.6

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本文編號：1509983