【摘要】：中國宣布設立東海防空識別之后,國內(nèi)外社會對此關注密切。劃設防空識別區(qū),是平等主權(quán)國家之間的一項自然權(quán)利,也符合國際習慣的構(gòu)成,自然得到了大多數(shù)國家的認可。中國在2013年才劃設東海防空識別區(qū),設立的時間較晚,實踐經(jīng)驗不足。另外,中國周邊國家防空識別區(qū)的范圍遠遠大于其專屬經(jīng)濟區(qū)上空空域,這樣就會產(chǎn)生重合區(qū)域,容易引起摩擦和爭端。如何和平共處、互利共贏便是一項值得探討的重要議題。本文綜合運用多種研究方法,對防空識別區(qū)的國際法原理以及相關國家的實踐,進行較為深入的分析;對當今國家的防空識別區(qū)存在的問題進行了充分說明,特別是對中國防空識別區(qū)制度規(guī)則的設置,提出了具體可行的操作措施,使中國在解決防空識別區(qū)爭端中有法可依、有理可據(jù)。本文針對防空識別區(qū)制度,從以下五方面進行分析研究。第一部分是對防空識別區(qū)的有關制度進行介紹。主要包括防空識別區(qū)的概念、特點以及與其他相關法律概念的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別。第二部分是介紹防空識別區(qū)制度的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展及存在的問題,對防空識別區(qū)的來龍去脈進行有效的梳理,進而指出當前防空識別區(qū)制度存在的不足之處。第三部分是分析防空識別區(qū)制度的國際法原理。包括防空識別區(qū)制度的理論與實踐分歧,沿海國在本國防空識別區(qū)內(nèi)享有的權(quán)利,防空識別區(qū)內(nèi)適用的國際法原則。第四部分是通過對我國防空識別區(qū)制度的具體介紹,據(jù)此發(fā)現(xiàn)我國防空識別區(qū)存在的問題。第五部分是為我國防空識別區(qū)制度的完善提出合理化建議。包括建立健全相關法律制度,加強國際交流與合作。為了形成完善的防空識別區(qū)體系,更好維護國家安全,提出了劃設南海防空識別區(qū)的構(gòu)想。
[Abstract]:After China announced the establishment of air defense identification in the East China Sea, the domestic and foreign society paid close attention to this. The establishment of air defense identification zones is a natural right between equal and sovereign States, and it is also in line with the composition of international customs, and has naturally been recognized by most countries. China set up the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone only in 2013, which was set up late and inexperienced in practice. In addition, the scope of the air defense identification zone of China's neighboring countries is much larger than that over its exclusive economic zone, which will lead to overlapping areas and easy to cause friction and disputes. How to coexist peacefully and win-win is an important issue worthy of discussion. This paper makes a thorough analysis of the principles of international law of air defense identification zones and the practices of related countries by using various research methods, and fully explains the existing problems of air defense identification zones in today's countries, especially for the establishment of the system rules of China air defense identification zones, and puts forward concrete and feasible operational measures to make China have laws to follow and reasonable basis for the settlement of disputes over air defense identification zones. In this paper, the air defense identification zone system, from the following five aspects of analysis and research. The first part is the introduction of the relevant system of air defense identification zone. It mainly includes the concept and characteristics of air defense identification zone and the relationship and difference with other related legal concepts. The second part introduces the emergence, development and existing problems of the air defense identification zone system, effectively combs the background of the air defense identification zone, and then points out the shortcomings of the current air defense identification zone system. The third part is to analyze the principle of international law of air defense identification zone system. Including the theoretical and practical differences of the air defense identification zone system, the rights enjoyed by coastal countries in the national air defense identification zone, and the principles of international law applicable to the air defense identification zone. The fourth part is through the specific introduction of the air defense identification zone system in our country, according to which the problems existing in the air defense identification zone in our country are found. The fifth part is to put forward reasonable suggestions for the improvement of air defense identification zone system in China. Including the establishment and improvement of relevant legal systems, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation. In order to form a perfect air defense identification zone system and better maintain national security, the idea of setting up the South China Sea air defense identification zone is put forward.
【學位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D993.5

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