中國(guó)參與國(guó)際能源合作的法律制度研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-24 14:28
【摘要】：能源，是工業(yè)的糧食，是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的命脈，事關(guān)國(guó)家的安危，歷來(lái)為各國(guó)所重視。近年來(lái)，隨著工業(yè)化、市場(chǎng)化和全球化的飛速發(fā)展，能源問(wèn)題和能源安全越來(lái)越具有全球性。在全世界對(duì)于能源問(wèn)題的關(guān)注中，市場(chǎng)的考慮、發(fā)展的考慮、國(guó)家權(quán)力和安全的考慮以及氣候變化和環(huán)境的考慮交織在一起，將能源問(wèn)題進(jìn)一步提升到事關(guān)全球福祉、國(guó)家前途和命運(yùn)的高度，世界各主要大國(guó)無(wú)不把解決好能源問(wèn)題作為國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略的重要內(nèi)容。 在二戰(zhàn)之前的很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，能源的獲取比較容易，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)也得到了快速的發(fā)展。在那段時(shí)期，世界各國(guó)之間幾乎不會(huì)因?yàn)閷?duì)能源的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和爭(zhēng)奪而引發(fā)沖突。但是，由于是油氣資源具有稀缺性、不可再生性，石油資源已逐步轉(zhuǎn)變成具有特殊重要性的戰(zhàn)略性商品。隨著世界各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，能源的需求量日益增加，二戰(zhàn)后，石油資源變得越來(lái)越稀少，越來(lái)越重要，全球范圍內(nèi)逐漸出現(xiàn)能源生產(chǎn)國(guó)和能源消費(fèi)國(guó)之間資源權(quán)力的不均衡現(xiàn)象。在第一次石油危機(jī)之前，世界各國(guó)還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到國(guó)際能源合作的重要性，石油危機(jī)的發(fā)生使全球所有的石油消費(fèi)國(guó)損失慘重，他們終于認(rèn)識(shí)到只有在石油領(lǐng)域加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作才能應(yīng)對(duì)石油危機(jī)。經(jīng)過(guò)幾輪的油價(jià)暴漲，世界各石油消費(fèi)國(guó)之間、石油消費(fèi)國(guó)與石油輸出國(guó)之間都找到了共同的利益目標(biāo)，大規(guī)模的國(guó)際能源合作啟動(dòng)了�，F(xiàn)行的國(guó)際能源合作機(jī)制包括國(guó)際性的和區(qū)域性的，前者如石油輸出國(guó)組織歐佩克（OPEC）以及西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家代表組建的石油消費(fèi)國(guó)組織國(guó)際能源機(jī)構(gòu)（IEA）等，后者主要以歐盟和北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)各自的能源合作機(jī)制為代表。中國(guó)作為全球能源消費(fèi)大國(guó)，由于自身能源資源匱乏，高度依賴海外石油進(jìn)口，自身的能源安全問(wèn)題嚴(yán)峻。在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，，能源問(wèn)題是全球性問(wèn)題，任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的單獨(dú)力量都無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)世界能源市場(chǎng)可能出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)蕩，中國(guó)應(yīng)充分認(rèn)識(shí)到開(kāi)展能源國(guó)際合作的重要性，積極參與到全球能源合作進(jìn)程中來(lái)。研究現(xiàn)行國(guó)際能源合作法律制度，并探討這些制度對(duì)中國(guó)的借鑒和啟示，對(duì)維護(hù)中國(guó)的能源安全具有重要意義，可以為中國(guó)參與國(guó)際能源合作提供理論指導(dǎo)。 本文共分三章對(duì)中國(guó)參與國(guó)際能源合作的法律制度問(wèn)題進(jìn)行論述： 引言部分簡(jiǎn)要介紹了國(guó)際社會(huì)在能源領(lǐng)域從“各自為政”到逐步開(kāi)始尋求合作的歷史，并介紹了本文的選題背景和出發(fā)點(diǎn)。 第一章，對(duì)全球和區(qū)域主要能源國(guó)際合作組織的法律制度進(jìn)行分析，探討現(xiàn)行國(guó)際能源合作組織法律經(jīng)驗(yàn)及存在的主要法律問(wèn)題，并總結(jié)這些法律制度對(duì)中國(guó)參與國(guó)際能源合作的啟示和借鑒。 第二章，主要介紹目前中國(guó)的能源現(xiàn)狀、中國(guó)開(kāi)展國(guó)際能源合作的必要性以及中國(guó)現(xiàn)已參與的國(guó)際能源合作的情況，為中國(guó)根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況制定未來(lái)能源合作戰(zhàn)略提供依據(jù)。 第三章，探討中國(guó)參與國(guó)際能源合作法律制度的構(gòu)建，中國(guó)應(yīng)在完善自身能源法律體系的基礎(chǔ)上，積極推動(dòng)區(qū)域能源合作組織的建立，同時(shí)，還要不斷加強(qiáng)與現(xiàn)有能源國(guó)際組織的合作。 國(guó)際能源市場(chǎng)是一個(gè)整體，能源安全已不是一個(gè)國(guó)家自己的事情，缺乏有效的國(guó)際合作，任何一個(gè)國(guó)家，無(wú)論是能源生產(chǎn)國(guó)還是能源消費(fèi)國(guó)都無(wú)法單獨(dú)保證自己的能源安全。能源合作不是“零和游戲”，過(guò)度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)只能造成兩敗俱傷，有效地合作才能保證各國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)利益最大化。中國(guó)作為一個(gè)新興的石油消費(fèi)大國(guó)，必須提高合作意識(shí)，加強(qiáng)能源領(lǐng)域的國(guó)際合作。在參與能源合作的進(jìn)程中，中國(guó)必須增強(qiáng)法律意識(shí)，不能僅僅局限于政治對(duì)話層面的合作，更應(yīng)該積極推動(dòng)能源合作的法律制度構(gòu)建。
[Abstract]:Energy, which is the food of the industry, is the lifeblood of the national economy, which is of great importance to all countries. In recent years, with the rapid development of industrialization, marketization and globalization, energy and energy security are becoming more and more global. With regard to energy issues worldwide, the consideration of the market, the consideration of development, the consideration of national power and security, and the consideration of climate change and the environment are intertwined, and the issue of energy is further enhanced to the level of global well-being, national future and destiny, The major Powers of the world have all been addressing the issue of energy as an important element of national security strategies. In a long period of time before World War II, the acquisition of energy is easy, and the world economy has been developed rapidly. In that period, there was little competition and competition for energy between the nations of the world. However, due to the scarcity of oil and gas resources and the non-renewable energy, the petroleum resources have been gradually transformed into a strategic business with special importance With the rapid development of the world's economies, the demand for energy is increasing, and after the Second World War, oil resources become less and more scarce, more and more important, and the imbalance of the power between the energy producing countries and the energy consuming countries is becoming more and more important in the global scope. In the wake of the first oil crisis, the world has not yet been aware of the importance of international energy cooperation, and the emergence of the oil crisis has had a heavy toll on all the world's oil consumers, and they finally realized that international cooperation in the field of oil could only deal with the oil The world's oil-consuming countries, between the oil-consuming and the oil-exporting countries, have found common interest targets, starting with large-scale international energy cooperation, through several rounds of oil prices. The current international energy cooperation mechanism, including the International Energy Agency (IEA), is international and regional, such as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the International Energy Agency (IEA) of the oil consuming countries that the western developed countries represent. The latter is mainly based on the respective energy cooperation mechanisms of the European Union and the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA). China, as a global energy consumption country, is highly dependent on the import of overseas oil and its energy security problems due to the lack of its own energy resources. In today's society, the problem of energy is a global problem, and the individual forces of any country cannot cope with the potential turbulence in the world's energy market. China should be fully aware of the importance of international cooperation in energy and take an active part in the global energy cooperation process To study the current legal system of international energy cooperation, and to explore the reference and enlightenment of these systems to China, it is of great significance to safeguard China's energy security, and can provide the theory of China's participation in international energy cooperation. The paper is divided into three chapters: the legal system of China's participation in international energy cooperation The introduction part briefly introduces the history of the international community to seek cooperation from the "self-government" to the beginning in the energy field, and introduces the back of this paper. The first chapter, on the analysis of the legal system of the global and regional main energy international cooperation organizations, discusses the legal experience and main legal problems of the existing international energy cooperation organizations, and summarizes these legal systems for China's participation in international energy The second chapter mainly introduces the present situation of energy in China, the necessity of China to carry out international energy cooperation and the situation of the international energy cooperation that China has already participated in, and formulated the future energy according to the actual situation of China. Chapter 3: To explore the construction of China's legal system of international energy cooperation, and to actively promote the establishment of regional energy cooperation organizations on the basis of improving the legal system of its own energy. Cooperation with existing energy international organizations. The international energy market is a whole, energy security is not a country's own affairs, a lack of effective international cooperation, no country, whether energy-producing or energy-consuming, The energy security cannot be guaranteed alone. The energy cooperation is not a "Zero and Game", and the over-competition can only result in both losing and effective cooperation. In order to ensure the best interests of all countries, China, as a new oil-consuming country, must improve its cooperation. Understanding and strengthening international cooperation in the field of energy. In the process of participating in energy cooperation, China must strengthen the legal consciousness and not only be limited to cooperation at the political dialogue level, but should be more active
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D996
本文編號(hào)：2505133
[Abstract]:Energy, which is the food of the industry, is the lifeblood of the national economy, which is of great importance to all countries. In recent years, with the rapid development of industrialization, marketization and globalization, energy and energy security are becoming more and more global. With regard to energy issues worldwide, the consideration of the market, the consideration of development, the consideration of national power and security, and the consideration of climate change and the environment are intertwined, and the issue of energy is further enhanced to the level of global well-being, national future and destiny, The major Powers of the world have all been addressing the issue of energy as an important element of national security strategies. In a long period of time before World War II, the acquisition of energy is easy, and the world economy has been developed rapidly. In that period, there was little competition and competition for energy between the nations of the world. However, due to the scarcity of oil and gas resources and the non-renewable energy, the petroleum resources have been gradually transformed into a strategic business with special importance With the rapid development of the world's economies, the demand for energy is increasing, and after the Second World War, oil resources become less and more scarce, more and more important, and the imbalance of the power between the energy producing countries and the energy consuming countries is becoming more and more important in the global scope. In the wake of the first oil crisis, the world has not yet been aware of the importance of international energy cooperation, and the emergence of the oil crisis has had a heavy toll on all the world's oil consumers, and they finally realized that international cooperation in the field of oil could only deal with the oil The world's oil-consuming countries, between the oil-consuming and the oil-exporting countries, have found common interest targets, starting with large-scale international energy cooperation, through several rounds of oil prices. The current international energy cooperation mechanism, including the International Energy Agency (IEA), is international and regional, such as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the International Energy Agency (IEA) of the oil consuming countries that the western developed countries represent. The latter is mainly based on the respective energy cooperation mechanisms of the European Union and the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA). China, as a global energy consumption country, is highly dependent on the import of overseas oil and its energy security problems due to the lack of its own energy resources. In today's society, the problem of energy is a global problem, and the individual forces of any country cannot cope with the potential turbulence in the world's energy market. China should be fully aware of the importance of international cooperation in energy and take an active part in the global energy cooperation process To study the current legal system of international energy cooperation, and to explore the reference and enlightenment of these systems to China, it is of great significance to safeguard China's energy security, and can provide the theory of China's participation in international energy cooperation. The paper is divided into three chapters: the legal system of China's participation in international energy cooperation The introduction part briefly introduces the history of the international community to seek cooperation from the "self-government" to the beginning in the energy field, and introduces the back of this paper. The first chapter, on the analysis of the legal system of the global and regional main energy international cooperation organizations, discusses the legal experience and main legal problems of the existing international energy cooperation organizations, and summarizes these legal systems for China's participation in international energy The second chapter mainly introduces the present situation of energy in China, the necessity of China to carry out international energy cooperation and the situation of the international energy cooperation that China has already participated in, and formulated the future energy according to the actual situation of China. Chapter 3: To explore the construction of China's legal system of international energy cooperation, and to actively promote the establishment of regional energy cooperation organizations on the basis of improving the legal system of its own energy. Cooperation with existing energy international organizations. The international energy market is a whole, energy security is not a country's own affairs, a lack of effective international cooperation, no country, whether energy-producing or energy-consuming, The energy security cannot be guaranteed alone. The energy cooperation is not a "Zero and Game", and the over-competition can only result in both losing and effective cooperation. In order to ensure the best interests of all countries, China, as a new oil-consuming country, must improve its cooperation. Understanding and strengthening international cooperation in the field of energy. In the process of participating in energy cooperation, China must strengthen the legal consciousness and not only be limited to cooperation at the political dialogue level, but should be more active
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D996
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 岳樹(shù)梅;國(guó)際能源合作法律問(wèn)題研究[D];西南政法大學(xué);2007年
2 葉蓁蓁;國(guó)際能源合作模式與中國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略選擇[D];外交學(xué)院;2005年
3 楊維新;國(guó)際能源環(huán)境下的中國(guó)能源安全[D];上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院;2006年
本文編號(hào)：2505133
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