《反假冒貿(mào)易協(xié)定》視野下的平行進(jìn)口問題研究
[Abstract]:With the development of the world economy and technology, the status of intellectual property rights in various countries is becoming more and more important. The economic benefits of intellectual property rights give the United States the benefit. The intellectual property protection standards under the Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights (TRIPS) can not meet the requirements of the European Union and other intellectual property powers, and a higher level of intellectual property protection standards will bring more economic benefits. Parallel import is an economic phenomenon arising from the liberalization of international trade. With the development of globalization, parallel import trade continues to increase, and the benefit impact of parallel import on intellectual property rights. Let the United Kingdom and the United States and other intellectual property powers can not resist. As a result, the United States-led intellectual property power launched the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) negotiations in order to improve the level of enforcement of intellectual property rights and safeguard their own interests and intellectual property rights. In the first chapter, based on the general theory of parallel import, the concept and characteristics of parallel import, the general theory of parallel import and the policy of parallel import adopted by major countries and international treaties are introduced in three sections. In the second chapter, the background, negotiation schedule and basic contents of ACTA are introduced, then the border measures are analyzed in detail, and then the attitude of ACTA to parallel import-maximum restriction is obtained. This will have an inevitable impact on the parallel import trade itself and on the country or individual concerned. The third chapter focuses on the performance of these effects on the basis of the first two chapters. These effects are reflected in the obstacles to free trade, interference in a country's parallel import policy, over-protection of intellectual property owners, influence on consumers and importers' stakeholders, and also on the economic interests of the country as a whole. Although the influence is dualistic, the strict regulation of ACTA on parallel imports, on the one hand, regulates the trade behavior of parallel imports, fully protects the interests of intellectual property owners, and on the other hand breaks the existing mechanism of balance of interests. Have a negative impact on most countries or individuals. Therefore, in order to protect the interests of our country and related people, we have to make full preparations and formulate effective measures to face it. Finally, the article puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:煙臺(tái)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:D997.1
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