國(guó)際法視角下跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任的法律規(guī)制
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-17 04:37
【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的大背景下,跨國(guó)公司由于其追逐高額經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的固有特性在促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了諸如侵犯人權(quán)、破壞環(huán)境、侵犯勞工權(quán)益、拉大東西方貧富差距、干涉東道國(guó)內(nèi)政等等社會(huì)問(wèn)題。一系列社會(huì)問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)引起了國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任問(wèn)題的廣泛的關(guān)注。國(guó)際社會(huì)包括國(guó)際組織、非政府組織、民間組織等開(kāi)始制定一些規(guī)定或者機(jī)制試圖對(duì)跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任進(jìn)行有效的規(guī)制,跨國(guó)公司自身也以自愿的模式制定自我規(guī)范的行為守則,從而在國(guó)際層面上一個(gè)規(guī)范跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任的國(guó)際法體系已初步形成,并隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和研究的深入而不斷完善。但由于國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任管制問(wèn)題還處于一個(gè)不斷摸索的階段,目前對(duì)跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任進(jìn)行規(guī)制的規(guī)范還有著諸多不足之處。因此本文就試圖在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的大背景下從國(guó)際法的角度出發(fā)通過(guò)對(duì)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任理論的闡述及現(xiàn)行跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任規(guī)范體系的分析,試圖探索出一條對(duì)跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任監(jiān)管更為有效的途徑。 文章的第一部分主要對(duì)跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任的基本理論進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述。首先,介紹了跨國(guó)公司的定義和特征并簡(jiǎn)述了跨國(guó)公司在全球范圍的影響,這是我們探討跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任問(wèn)題的時(shí)代背景。然后對(duì)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任理論的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了追根溯源,在此基礎(chǔ)上論述了跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任的概念并對(duì)其責(zé)任范圍的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了論述。 文章第二部分主要對(duì)跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任的法律規(guī)制的動(dòng)因從三個(gè)層面進(jìn)行了闡述,首先是國(guó)內(nèi)法規(guī)制跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任的不足,其次在國(guó)際層面上,國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任進(jìn)行規(guī)制的呼聲高漲,以及發(fā)展中國(guó)家跨國(guó)公司力量的崛起,最后跨國(guó)公司自身也意識(shí)到社會(huì)責(zé)任的重要性,這些因素造成對(duì)跨國(guó)公司的社會(huì)責(zé)任進(jìn)行國(guó)際法規(guī)制成為了一種迫切要求。 文章第三部分主要對(duì)現(xiàn)行的跨國(guó)公司國(guó)際法律規(guī)制體系進(jìn)行了歸類整理和分析。通過(guò)對(duì)其中具代表性的規(guī)范的內(nèi)容和性質(zhì)的介紹與評(píng)價(jià),使我們對(duì)跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任的國(guó)際法規(guī)制有了一個(gè)比較清楚的認(rèn)識(shí),進(jìn)而指出實(shí)施這些國(guó)際規(guī)范所存在的困境,提出制定一個(gè)規(guī)制跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任的統(tǒng)一國(guó)際法規(guī)范的設(shè)想,同時(shí)指出在統(tǒng)一國(guó)際法規(guī)范尚未建立時(shí)的所應(yīng)采取的必要的過(guò)渡措施,即加強(qiáng)國(guó)際軟法和跨國(guó)公司母國(guó)立法對(duì)跨國(guó)公司行為的有效規(guī)制。 文章的第四部分主要是聯(lián)系我國(guó)在華跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任履行的現(xiàn)實(shí)和相關(guān)法律規(guī)范的實(shí)際,對(duì)我國(guó)跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任規(guī)范的立法提出建議。首先,對(duì)跨國(guó)公司在華履行社會(huì)責(zé)任的現(xiàn)狀以及我國(guó)對(duì)跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任進(jìn)行法律規(guī)制的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了闡述,然后在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)我國(guó)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任法制建設(shè)提出了幾點(diǎn)建議：一是我國(guó)要加強(qiáng)和國(guó)際社會(huì)的溝通,積極參與到國(guó)際社會(huì)規(guī)制跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任的法律制定中。二是從法律的制定、執(zhí)行以及監(jiān)督各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)加強(qiáng)我國(guó)的相關(guān)法制建設(shè)。三是積極與在華跨國(guó)公司進(jìn)行溝通,在探索適合我國(guó)的企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任規(guī)制機(jī)制的時(shí)加強(qiáng)與在華跨國(guó)公司的合作。四是對(duì)規(guī)制跨國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任的國(guó)際軟法我們應(yīng)該大膽的借鑒,對(duì)符合我國(guó)具體國(guó)情的要積極接受并實(shí)施。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the inherent characteristics of transnational corporations in promoting the economic and social development of the world have also brought about such problems as human rights violations, the destruction of the environment, the violation of the rights and interests of the workers and the widening of the rich and poor between the east and the west, interference in the internal affairs of the host country and other social issues. The emergence of a series of social problems has raised the international community's extensive attention to the social responsibility of transnational corporations. The international community, including international organizations, non-governmental organizations and civil society organizations, has initiated a number of provisions or mechanisms to regulate the social responsibility of transnational corporations, and the transnational corporations themselves also develop self-regulated codes of conduct in a voluntary manner, Thus, at the international level, a system of international law regulating the social responsibility of transnational corporations has been preliminarily formed, and has been continuously improved with the development of economic and social development and research. However, due to the fact that the international community's problem of social responsibility control of transnational corporations is still in the process of groping, there are many shortcomings in the regulation of the social responsibility of transnational corporations. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore a more effective way to regulate the social responsibility of transnational corporations from the perspective of international law in the context of global economic integration, through the elaboration of the theory of corporate social responsibility and the analysis of the system of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations. The first part of the article mainly discusses the basic theory of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations. First of all, the definition and characteristics of the transnational corporations are introduced, and the influence of the transnational corporations on the global scope is described, which is the times of our discussion on the social responsibility of the transnational corporations. The development of corporate social responsibility theory is followed. On the basis of this, the concept of social responsibility of transnational corporations is discussed and the key areas of their responsibility range are discussed. The second part of the article mainly expounds the motivation of the legal regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations from three aspects, first is the deficiency of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in the domestic regulations, and then, on the international level, the international community calls for the regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations The rise of the sound of the sound, as well as the rise of the power of the transnational corporations in developing countries, and the fact that the transnational corporations themselves are also aware of the importance of social responsibility, which result in an international regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in order to be forced The third part of the article mainly categorizes the current international legal regulation system of transnational corporations Through the introduction and evaluation of the content and nature of the representative standard, we have made a clear understanding of the international regulations on the social responsibility of the transnational corporations, and then points out the implementation of these international norms. The difficulties of the existence of the international law of international law for regulating the social responsibility of the transnational corporations are put forward, and the necessary transitional measures should be taken to strengthen the international soft law and the home country legislation of the transnational corporations to the behavior of the transnational corporations. The fourth part of the article is to contact the reality of the implementation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in China and the practice of the relevant laws and regulations, and to standardize the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in China. First of all, the present situation of the transnational corporation's social responsibility in China and the present situation of the legal regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations are set forth, and then the legal system of corporate social responsibility in China is established on the basis of this. Some suggestions are put forward: one is to strengthen the communication between the international community and the international community, and actively participate in the international social regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in the development of any law, two are the strengthening of our country from the formulation, implementation and supervision of the law The third is to actively communicate with the transnational corporations in China, and to strengthen and in China when exploring the mechanism for regulating the social responsibility of the enterprises in China The cooperation of the transnational corporations is the international soft law to regulate the social responsibility of the transnational corporations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D99
本文編號(hào)：2383666
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the inherent characteristics of transnational corporations in promoting the economic and social development of the world have also brought about such problems as human rights violations, the destruction of the environment, the violation of the rights and interests of the workers and the widening of the rich and poor between the east and the west, interference in the internal affairs of the host country and other social issues. The emergence of a series of social problems has raised the international community's extensive attention to the social responsibility of transnational corporations. The international community, including international organizations, non-governmental organizations and civil society organizations, has initiated a number of provisions or mechanisms to regulate the social responsibility of transnational corporations, and the transnational corporations themselves also develop self-regulated codes of conduct in a voluntary manner, Thus, at the international level, a system of international law regulating the social responsibility of transnational corporations has been preliminarily formed, and has been continuously improved with the development of economic and social development and research. However, due to the fact that the international community's problem of social responsibility control of transnational corporations is still in the process of groping, there are many shortcomings in the regulation of the social responsibility of transnational corporations. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore a more effective way to regulate the social responsibility of transnational corporations from the perspective of international law in the context of global economic integration, through the elaboration of the theory of corporate social responsibility and the analysis of the system of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations. The first part of the article mainly discusses the basic theory of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations. First of all, the definition and characteristics of the transnational corporations are introduced, and the influence of the transnational corporations on the global scope is described, which is the times of our discussion on the social responsibility of the transnational corporations. The development of corporate social responsibility theory is followed. On the basis of this, the concept of social responsibility of transnational corporations is discussed and the key areas of their responsibility range are discussed. The second part of the article mainly expounds the motivation of the legal regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations from three aspects, first is the deficiency of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in the domestic regulations, and then, on the international level, the international community calls for the regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations The rise of the sound of the sound, as well as the rise of the power of the transnational corporations in developing countries, and the fact that the transnational corporations themselves are also aware of the importance of social responsibility, which result in an international regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in order to be forced The third part of the article mainly categorizes the current international legal regulation system of transnational corporations Through the introduction and evaluation of the content and nature of the representative standard, we have made a clear understanding of the international regulations on the social responsibility of the transnational corporations, and then points out the implementation of these international norms. The difficulties of the existence of the international law of international law for regulating the social responsibility of the transnational corporations are put forward, and the necessary transitional measures should be taken to strengthen the international soft law and the home country legislation of the transnational corporations to the behavior of the transnational corporations. The fourth part of the article is to contact the reality of the implementation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in China and the practice of the relevant laws and regulations, and to standardize the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in China. First of all, the present situation of the transnational corporation's social responsibility in China and the present situation of the legal regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations are set forth, and then the legal system of corporate social responsibility in China is established on the basis of this. Some suggestions are put forward: one is to strengthen the communication between the international community and the international community, and actively participate in the international social regulation of the social responsibility of the transnational corporations in the development of any law, two are the strengthening of our country from the formulation, implementation and supervision of the law The third is to actively communicate with the transnational corporations in China, and to strengthen and in China when exploring the mechanism for regulating the social responsibility of the enterprises in China The cooperation of the transnational corporations is the international soft law to regulate the social responsibility of the transnational corporations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D99
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