國際刑法中的雙重犯罪原則問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-06 06:47
【摘要】：當今世界，經濟全球化的趨勢越來越明顯，，從而使得各國在其他方面的合作也逐漸加深，各國在良性合作的前提下共同發(fā)展。然而，伴隨著經濟的快速發(fā)展，國際化犯罪的趨勢也越來越嚴重。國際性犯罪是一個比較復雜的問題，其所涉及的問題諸多，牽扯到不同國家的利益，因此不能單單只依靠一個國家自身的力量來解決，這就要求國與國之間進行司法協(xié)助，共同來處理和應對。在這種情形下，引渡的作用就顯而易見了，引渡正是刑事司法協(xié)作的一種有效方式，同時也是國際間的一種特殊訴訟程序，引渡的實施要求國與國之間的互助與合作，同時在實踐中，引渡也形成了自身的一些規(guī)則和原則，這些規(guī)則和原則有利于引渡的更好實施，也有利于維護各國的利益，因此得到了眾多國家的普遍認可。再者，這一規(guī)則在國際社會得到認同，對我們共同打擊和制裁國際犯罪提供了更好的途徑。引渡的首要條件是符合雙重犯罪原則,又稱“罪名同一原則”或“引渡的相同原則”該原則是引渡制度的剛性原則,它對于國家相互間展開引渡合作起著至關重要的作用。 國際性犯罪及跨國性犯罪在當今世界成為各國共同關注和亟待解決的問題，這越來越威脅到各國的和平及發(fā)展。導論部分主要是從雙重犯罪原則的作用，主要是從促進刑事司法合作方面的重要作用入手，以此來分析此原則在當今刑事司法協(xié)助領域的地位及現(xiàn)實意義。文章從宏觀方面分三大部分，首先從基本的制度內容著手，概述雙重犯罪原則的歷史發(fā)展過程，從理論的角度，評價其產生的淵源和基礎；第二部分重點論述雙重犯罪原則的局限性，主要從認定的標準、審查原則及各國因國情不同導致的差異等方面展開論述；第三部分是在第二部的基礎上進行的補充說明，通過對局限性的分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)其缺陷，進而探求其可能完善的方面，對該原則進行發(fā)展，從而更好的實施引渡原則，促進各國間刑事司法協(xié)助的良好開展。
[Abstract]:In today's world, the trend of economic globalization is becoming more and more obvious, which makes the cooperation of other countries deepen gradually, and all countries develop together on the premise of benign cooperation. However, with the rapid development of economy, the trend of international crime is becoming more and more serious. International crime is a relatively complex problem, which involves many problems and involves the interests of different countries. Therefore, it cannot be solved solely on the strength of one country itself, which requires mutual legal assistance between countries. To deal with and deal with jointly. In such cases, the role of extradition is obvious. Extradition is an effective form of criminal judicial cooperation and a special procedure at the international level, the implementation of which requires mutual assistance and cooperation between States. At the same time, in practice, extradition has formed its own rules and principles, these rules and principles are conducive to the better implementation of extradition, but also conducive to safeguarding the interests of countries, so it has been widely recognized by many countries. Moreover, this rule is accepted by the international community and provides a better way for us to fight and sanction international crimes together. The first condition of extradition is to conform to the principle of double criminality, which is also called "the same crime principle" or "the same principle of extradition". This principle is the rigid principle of extradition system, and it plays an important role in the cooperation between countries. International crime and transnational crime have become a common concern and urgent need to be solved in the world today, which is increasingly threatening the peace and development of all countries. The introduction is mainly from the role of the principle of double criminality, mainly from the important role of promoting criminal judicial cooperation, so as to analyze the status and practical significance of this principle in the field of criminal judicial assistance. The article is divided into three parts from the macro aspect. Firstly, it summarizes the historical development process of the principle of double criminality from the basic system content, and evaluates its origin and foundation from the angle of theory. The second part focuses on the limitations of the principle of double criminality, mainly from the standards of identification, the principle of review and the differences caused by different national conditions. The third part is on the basis of the second part of the supplementary explanation, through the analysis of limitations, find its shortcomings, and then explore its possible aspects of perfection, to develop the principle, so as to better implement the principle of extradition, To promote the good performance of mutual legal assistance in criminal matters among States.
【學位授予單位】：中南民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D997.9;D914
本文編號：2365604
[Abstract]:In today's world, the trend of economic globalization is becoming more and more obvious, which makes the cooperation of other countries deepen gradually, and all countries develop together on the premise of benign cooperation. However, with the rapid development of economy, the trend of international crime is becoming more and more serious. International crime is a relatively complex problem, which involves many problems and involves the interests of different countries. Therefore, it cannot be solved solely on the strength of one country itself, which requires mutual legal assistance between countries. To deal with and deal with jointly. In such cases, the role of extradition is obvious. Extradition is an effective form of criminal judicial cooperation and a special procedure at the international level, the implementation of which requires mutual assistance and cooperation between States. At the same time, in practice, extradition has formed its own rules and principles, these rules and principles are conducive to the better implementation of extradition, but also conducive to safeguarding the interests of countries, so it has been widely recognized by many countries. Moreover, this rule is accepted by the international community and provides a better way for us to fight and sanction international crimes together. The first condition of extradition is to conform to the principle of double criminality, which is also called "the same crime principle" or "the same principle of extradition". This principle is the rigid principle of extradition system, and it plays an important role in the cooperation between countries. International crime and transnational crime have become a common concern and urgent need to be solved in the world today, which is increasingly threatening the peace and development of all countries. The introduction is mainly from the role of the principle of double criminality, mainly from the important role of promoting criminal judicial cooperation, so as to analyze the status and practical significance of this principle in the field of criminal judicial assistance. The article is divided into three parts from the macro aspect. Firstly, it summarizes the historical development process of the principle of double criminality from the basic system content, and evaluates its origin and foundation from the angle of theory. The second part focuses on the limitations of the principle of double criminality, mainly from the standards of identification, the principle of review and the differences caused by different national conditions. The third part is on the basis of the second part of the supplementary explanation, through the analysis of limitations, find its shortcomings, and then explore its possible aspects of perfection, to develop the principle, so as to better implement the principle of extradition, To promote the good performance of mutual legal assistance in criminal matters among States.
【學位授予單位】：中南民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D997.9;D914
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