【摘要】：產(chǎn)能過剩不單引起國內(nèi)關(guān)注,也在世界范圍內(nèi)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。2017年1月13日,美國政府向WTO組織提請關(guān)于中國政府給予原材料鋁生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供補貼的磋商請求(DS519)。本案是美國就中國相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)"產(chǎn)能過剩"在WTO提起的首次訴訟,指責(zé)我國各地方政府以產(chǎn)業(yè)政策為依據(jù),使用各種補貼為政策杠桿不當(dāng)干預(yù)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè),造成相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩,違反反補貼協(xié)定(SCM協(xié)定)。今后可以預(yù)測美國還會在煤炭、鋼鐵等屬于中國嚴(yán)重的"產(chǎn)能過剩"的領(lǐng)域在WTO提起磋商請求。因此以過往案例為依據(jù),條分縷析補貼的三要素,最后提出救濟措施為正在磋商中的案件和以后將會發(fā)生的涉及"產(chǎn)能過剩"的案件追尋中國自身不足,尋求法律依據(jù),避免今后在WTO訴訟中處于不利地位。
[Abstract]:Overcapacity has attracted worldwide attention as well as domestic attention. On January 13, 2017, the United States government requested the WTO to request a consultation request from the Chinese government for subsidies to raw material aluminum producers (DS519). This case is the first lawsuit filed by the United States in the WTO against the "overcapacity" of China's related industries. It accuses local governments in China of using various subsidies as policy leverage to improperly intervene in the relevant industries on the basis of industrial policies, resulting in overcapacity in related industries. Breach of countervailing agreement (SCM agreement). It could be expected that the United States would also file a request for talks at the WTO in areas such as coal, steel and other areas of serious "overcapacity" belonging to China. Therefore, on the basis of past cases, the article analyzes the three elements of subsidies, and finally puts forward relief measures for the cases under negotiation and the cases involving "overcapacity" that will occur in the future to pursue China's own deficiencies and seek legal basis. Avoid future disadvantage in WTO litigation.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號】：D996
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本文編號：2328196