國際空難中的人身損害賠償制度
[Abstract]:First, on March 8, 2014, a Malaysian Airlines plane flew from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, and disappeared from the radar screen at 1: 00 a. M., causing a strong response from all over the world. After a multi-party investigation, the MH370 aircraft lost communication contact with the control unit in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, but did not enter the China Air Traffic Information Area. There are also a lot of international air accidents that have occurred in these years, each of which is very tragic. Although the air crash can cause casualties, the cause of the air crash is not the same, we have no effective way to stop the air crash, but we have to worry about the family's relatives, for the entire international aviation safety concern, The problem of personal injury in the air crash has become a problem that can't be avoided. In general, the causes and elements of the air crash are many, including the pilot's error, the aircraft's own problems, etc., so it is difficult to determine as soon as possible. The first thing to be solved after the air crash is the question of the victim's personal injury. The development of national laws in all countries of the world is different, so it has developed the Warsaw system in order to solve the problem of the compensation for the air crash in a reasonable and orderly manner. The Warsaw system mainly defines the responsibility of the carrier and the jurisdiction after the air crash. Later, the Warsaw Pact and the Montreal Convention had been modified and improved to the Warsaw system, and a uniform set of rules was established for the clear establishment of a uniform set of rules for international air crash claims. But our country's legislation on civil aviation is too small, and there is a lack of practical operation, and there is no hole in the hole, so it is necessary to strengthen the legislation and be in line with the international community. 2. The research method will use the historical analysis method, the comparative research method and the literature data law to deal with the most critical legal issues involved in the liability of the carrier in the international air crash, that is, the principle of liability and the limit of liability, the scope of the carrier's compensation, etc., and the historical analysis method, Based on the study of the limitation and the way of compensation for the international air crash in the history, the author compares the research methods, compares the three methods of compensation to the third party and the passenger on the ground, and makes an analysis, synthesis and processing of the data by consulting the relevant data, and forms a more profound consciousness. The result of the study, through the comparison of the imputation principle and the limit of the domestic and international air crash compensation, can understand that there are still a lot of shortcomings in the personal injury compensation of the air crash in China. First, in the event of an air crash, our compensation for victims cannot be in line with the international community, although our country has acceded to the Montreal Convention, China has determined that the compensation limit of 400,000 is far lower than that of the United States and the developed countries of the United States. This is not conducive to the development of the civil aviation industry in China. Second, our country needs to make more efforts in aviation accident insurance, which is the most important part of the carrier's compensation after the air crash, which can protect the family of the victims well. Once again, our country should clearly define the project and standards for damages to the third party on the ground as soon as possible. Finally, the socialization of the victim's right relief should be expanded. To sum up, our country can only make efforts in the aspects of legislation, practice and so on, in order to meet the needs of the rapid international position of our country. IV. The significance of the study is the introduction of the international air crash, the international air crash in recent years and the amount of compensation in the United States and Japan, the Montreal Convention, the progress of the Warsaw system, etc., and the introduction of the question of personal injury to the international air crash, The people who are not well aware of the air crash can have a clear understanding and understanding. It is possible to provide good guidance to the affected passengers and the family after the accident that has occurred later, so as to protect the families of the victims from the complicated and complicated procedures other than the suffering of the separation of the loved ones, so that the families of the victims can well maintain their rights and interests.
【學位授予單位】:山東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D997.3
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