【摘要】：鑒于強(qiáng)制性的國際環(huán)境爭端解決機(jī)構(gòu)的匱乏以及解決機(jī)制的乏力,絕大多數(shù)國際環(huán)境爭端通過依附于貿(mào)易、人權(quán)、投資問題而在WTO爭端解決機(jī)構(gòu)、人權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)以及國際投資仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)中得以解決。國際投資仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)解決的涉環(huán)境爭端數(shù)量最多,作為實(shí)體法依據(jù)的投資條約中有更為實(shí)質(zhì)性的環(huán)境規(guī)則,且投資仲裁大多在環(huán)境損害尚未發(fā)生時(shí)即告啟動(dòng)。國際投資仲裁并對(duì)國際環(huán)境法的硬法化和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)防原則有特殊貢獻(xiàn)。國際投資仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)主導(dǎo)涉環(huán)境國際爭端,并注重對(duì)涉環(huán)境爭端管轄權(quán)進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)以防止國際環(huán)境法的進(jìn)一步碎片化。
[Abstract]:In view of the scarcity of compulsory international environmental dispute settlement bodies and the ineffectiveness of settlement mechanisms, the vast majority of international environmental disputes are found in the WTO dispute settlement bodies through their attachment to trade, human rights and investment issues, It was settled by human rights agencies and international investment arbitration agencies. The number of environmental disputes settled by international investment arbitration institutions is the largest, and there are more substantial environmental rules in the investment treaties on which substantive law is based, and most investment arbitration starts when environmental damage has not yet occurred. International investment arbitration also has a special contribution to the principles of hard law and risk prevention of international environmental law. International investment arbitration institutions should lead international environmental disputes and focus on the coordination of jurisdiction over environmental disputes in order to prevent further fragmentation of international environmental law.
【作者單位】： 桂林理工大學(xué);
【分類號(hào)】：D996.4

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