碳關稅法律制度構(gòu)建研究
[Abstract]:Because the world is beginning to pay attention to the issue of climate change, therefore, all countries are vigorously promoting CO2 and other greenhouse gas energy conservation and emission reduction measures. Initially, concerns about the environment were limited to a country's own internal problems, and did not transcend national boundaries. The European Union and the United States and other developed countries have provisions on climate change in their domestic legislation. Therefore, the domestic law of a country is one of the sources of environmental protection law. However, climate change is a global environmental problem, so it is not like traditional environmental problems. Therefore, international law should play an important role in the mitigation of world climate change. After many international climate change conferences, developed countries regard carbon tariffs as an important means to slow climate deterioration, and make carbon tariff provisions in their domestic climate change legislation, and also make their own stand. However, under international climate change-related agreements, the responsibility for reducing carbon emissions rests only with developed countries, not with developing countries. Therefore, some developed countries have specified the carbon tariff provisions in their domestic climate legislation, so as to oppress the countries in the exhibition to implement the same standard carbon emission reduction obligations, which undoubtedly brings great challenges and crises to the countries in the exhibition. Europe and the United States and other developed countries put forward carbon tariffs, mainly aimed at China's energy-saving and emission reduction. But China is a responsible power, and it has done a lot to tackle global climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this paper, the background of carbon tariff and the basic theory of carbon tariff legal system are expounded, and the purpose and possibility of carbon tariff collection in developed countries such as Europe and America are analyzed in detail on the basis of basic theory. Secondly, the European Union and the United States of America carbon tariff legal system of a brief analysis and comparison, from the point of view of Europe and the United States carbon tariffs, they are actively promote carbon tariff provisions. Thirdly, through the above discussion and analysis, this paper puts forward that we should construct a carbon tariff legal system at the international level and a carbon tariff legal system at the international level, and we must adhere to the "common but differentiated responsibilities". The basic principles of "special and differential treatment" and "proportionality principle", and the substantive rules of international carbon tariff legal system are conceived. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to deal with the carbon tariff law system at the international and domestic level. Internationally, China should actively carry out "environmental diplomacy" and take an active part in the establishment of international carbon emission standards. At the domestic level, China should legislate to support technological innovation, accelerate the upgrading of domestic economic structure, develop a low-carbon environment-friendly economy, reduce carbon mildly, and eliminate the reasons for carbon tariffs imposed.
【學位授予單位】:遼寧大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D996.9
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