論“相關(guān)海岸”在海洋劃界中的作用
[Abstract]:The concept of related coasts has evolved with the development of the international legal system of maritime delimitation. Although the "relevant coast" has not formally appeared in the relevant judgments of the International Court of Justice since the adoption of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, its role is reflected in the method of "the principle of equity and consideration of all relevant circumstances". Coasts are closely related to coastal geography, which is an important factor in considering the existence of "special circumstances" and "relevant circumstances". The length of coastline, the relationship between coasts, the shape of coasts, and the direction of coasts must be the length of coastline, the relationship of coasts, the shape of coasts and the direction of coasts. Therefore, the identification and identification of relevant coasts is a very important part of maritime delimitation, and the search for legal certainty of the relevant coasts is an important step, that is, what are the criteria for identifying the relevant coasts. What factors and special circumstances should be considered? This paper will analyze the role of related coasts in maritime delimitation. First, the relevant coasts provide a legal basis for coastal States to claim the relevant maritime areas and, in order to determine the extent of the maritime zones in which the parties to the dispute claim overlap, it is also necessary to identify the relevant coasts, The relevant coast must be closely connected to the demarcation area or the disputed area. Secondly, the determination of the baseline of the relevant coastal impact demarcation. The delimitation of baselines is different from the baselines of the territorial sea. In State practice, international judicial and arbitration practice, the parties often do not adopt the baselines and basis points declared by each other in the delimitation of their boundaries, but choose the basis points acceptable to both parties, These bases must be on and in accordance with the characteristics of the relevant coast. Furthermore, the selection of the relevant coastal impact demarcation method is mainly determined by the coastal shape. As previously stated, the geographical situation of the relevant coast affects the determination of the basis points for delimitation, and the baseline and the base point are the two core elements in the determination of the distance line, if the application of the equidistance method does not effectively reflect the relationship between the two parties in relation to the coast, It is possible to apply the bisection method to obtain a fair result. Finally, the length of the relevant coastline plays an important role in the second stage and the final stage of the maritime delimitation, which mainly involves the application and the disproportionate test of the proportional method. While the role of relevant coasts in the entire process of maritime delimitation cannot be ignored, their identification and determination have shown a great deal of subjectivity in international arbitration and international justice, whether decided by States or by international courts and arbitral tribunals, With large discretionary space, the identification of related coasts has great flexibility. In addition, there is no uniform standard in the choice of maritime delimitation method and the application of proportional method, and these problems remain outside the legal level. In this paper, a number of delimitation cases related to the relevant coasts are selected, and how to identify the relevant coasts and discuss the role of the related coasts in the maritime delimitation are analyzed in order to provide some suggestions for the solution of the maritime delimitation problems in China in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D993.5
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