我國商標(biāo)平行進口的合理性與限制規(guī)則研究
[Abstract]:Under the background of increasing international trade, parallel import has long been one of the hottest issues in the field of intellectual property. It is of great practical significance to properly solve China's attitude and policy towards parallel import, to study intellectual property rights and to deploy foreign trade strategy. Some scholars have pointed out that parallel import is not a simple legal dispute nor a simple trade strategy, but a complex problem with the characteristics of economy, politics, trade, law and so on. Complex or important, the fact is that the problem of parallel import in the market economy of our country is urgent to be judged correctly by the court. Taking the parallel import of trademark as an example, there are no rules to adjust parallel import in the trademark legal system of our country at present. In only a few cases, the court has applied the relevant regulations of trademark infringement and unfair competition. This kind of application is one-sided and unstable, so it is necessary to sort out and establish a complete legal regulation system suitable for the current trade level of our country to adjust the trademark parallel import behavior. According to the available literature, although different countries have different attitudes towards the legality of parallel imports, one thing is in common, that is, they no longer make a "one-size-fits-all" determination of the legitimacy of parallel imports of trademarks, but distinguish between different national conditions. Different trademarks, different changes in the import product, so as to determine the permissibility. On the basis of the discovery of this theory, this paper first uses trademark law, competition law and foreign trade policy orientation as the theoretical basis to demonstrate the rationality of trademark parallel import in China. Based on the actual judicial cases in China and Europe and America, this paper demonstrates the conditions of restricting parallel import under the background of China's foreign trade, or the exception of trademark parallel import, also known as the restriction rule of trademark parallel import. In this paper, the parallel import in the field of trademark as the research object, focusing on the two major issues. First, according to the indication function of the trademark and the current situation of our country's export of foreign trade at a low price, we should adhere to the basic attitude of taking the principle of permission as the principle and limiting as the exception in the field of parallel import of trademarks; second, Imports of parallel imports will be prohibited when there are special circumstances. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly expounds the basic theory of trademark parallel import, including the concept and characteristics of parallel import, causes and types. Second, three parts are the core content of this paper: the second part will demonstrate the rationality of the regulation of parallel import in the field of trademark, competition law and foreign trade theory from the perspective of trademark law, competition law and foreign trade theory. The third part will explore the concrete conditions of restricting parallel import by historical analysis and comparative study based on the examples of different countries. The fourth part of this paper will summarize the value orientation that our country should treat the trademark parallel import problem at present, and put forward the systematic, complete trademark parallel import restriction rule system, and provide the reference standard for the judicial practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D997.1
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