WTO機制下的貿(mào)易保護主義法律問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-18 09:22
【摘要】：國際“金融危機”爆發(fā)后,貿(mào)易保護主義在全球范圍內(nèi)抬頭。經(jīng)濟環(huán)境的惡化、利益集團的影響和現(xiàn)行多邊貿(mào)易規(guī)則的不完善都是這次貿(mào)易保護主義猖獗的原因。從發(fā)展趨勢看,貿(mào)易保護主義在短期會被大量使用,長期將隱而不退；并呈現(xiàn)出合法性、隱蔽性、多樣性、差異性和集中性等特點。本文主要就以下四個部分對WTO機制下的貿(mào)易保護主義法律問題進行研究和論述,探討貿(mào)易保護主義對我國的影響及我國政府和企業(yè)如何更好地運用WTO機制相關規(guī)則應對貿(mào)易保護主義。 一、WTO機制下貿(mào)易保護主義的現(xiàn)狀。主要研究和論述WTO機制下貿(mào)易保護主義的歷史及其發(fā)展趨勢。本部分通過論述WTO機制下貿(mào)易保護主義的歷史引出WTO機制下貿(mào)易保護主義的現(xiàn)狀,進而得出WTO機制下貿(mào)易保護主義短期內(nèi)集中爆發(fā),長期隱而不退的發(fā)展趨勢。 二、WTO機制下有關貿(mào)易保護主義的制約規(guī)則。主要研究和論述《技術性貿(mào)易壁壘協(xié)定》(TBT協(xié)定)、《政府采購協(xié)定》(GPA)及《關于爭端解決規(guī)則與程序的諒解》(DSU)等有關貿(mào)易保護主義的制約規(guī)則。論文具體就TBT協(xié)定和GPA有關制約貿(mào)易保護主義的原則、DSU和WTO爭端解決機制原則與程序以及對貿(mào)易保護主義的制約作用和它們的不足進行分析和研究。 三、WTO機制下貿(mào)易保護主義制約的實踐及啟示。主要研究和論述WTO機制制約貿(mào)易保護主義的成功實踐與無顯著成效的特例。通過對“美國鋼鐵保障措施案”和美國針對我國的“輪胎特保案”進行相關的法理分析,得出實踐啟示：無論是成功的還是無明顯效果的實踐都對我國應對貿(mào)易保護主義起到積極引導作用。 四、WTO機制下我國應對貿(mào)易保護主義的措施及立法建議。主要研究和論述美國、日本和歐盟應對貿(mào)易保護主義的措施；我國政府、企業(yè)及消費者在WTO機制下應對貿(mào)易保護主義的的措施；在WTO機制下我國應對貿(mào)易保護主義的立法現(xiàn)狀及立法建議。國外的經(jīng)驗值得我們學習,政府、企業(yè)和消費者都應該去積極地措施應對貿(mào)易保護主義。完善國內(nèi)立法有利于我國對外貿(mào)易的健康發(fā)展,有利于我國更好的遏制貿(mào)易保護主義。 通過以上四部分的分析與研究,基本上可以得出以下結論：WTO機制下貿(mào)易保護主義將不會消失,靈活運用WTO機制相關規(guī)則應對貿(mào)易保護主義的道路依然漫長。在與貿(mào)易保護主義斗爭的過程中,WTO機制自身規(guī)則的完善同樣具有重要作用和意義。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the international financial crisis, trade protectionism is on the rise all over the world. The deterioration of economic environment, the influence of interest groups and the imperfection of current multilateral trade rules are the reasons for the rampant trade protectionism. From the point of view of development trend, trade protectionism will be widely used in the short term, and will remain hidden in the long run, and it will show the characteristics of legitimacy, concealment, diversity, difference and centrality. This paper mainly studies and discusses the legal problems of trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism in the following four parts. This paper probes into the influence of trade protectionism on our country and how our government and enterprises can better apply the relevant rules of WTO mechanism to deal with trade protectionism. First, the current situation of trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism. This paper mainly studies and discusses the history and development trend of trade protectionism under WTO mechanism. By discussing the history of trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism, this part leads to the current situation of trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism, and then draws a conclusion that the trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism will erupt in a short period of time and will remain hidden for a long time. Second, the restriction rules of trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism. This paper mainly studies and discusses the restrictive rules of trade protectionism such as the Agreement on Technical barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement), the Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) and the understanding on dispute settlement rules and procedures (DSU). This paper makes an analysis and research on the principles of TBT Agreement and GPA, the principles and procedures of DSU and WTO dispute settlement mechanism, the restrictive role of trade protectionism and their shortcomings. Third, the practice and enlightenment of trade protectionism under WTO mechanism. This paper mainly studies and discusses the successful practice of WTO mechanism restricting trade protectionism and the special cases which have no remarkable effect. Through the relevant legal analysis of the "US Steel safeguard measures case" and the "Tire Special Protection case" of the United States of America, The practical enlightenment: whether successful or not, the practice of trade protectionism plays a positive role in guiding our country to deal with trade protectionism. Fourth, the measures and legislative suggestions for China to deal with trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism. This paper mainly studies and discusses the measures taken by the United States, Japan and the European Union to deal with trade protectionism, the measures taken by our government, enterprises and consumers to deal with trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism. Under the WTO mechanism, our country counteracts the trade protectionism legislation present situation and the legislative proposal. Foreign experience is worth learning, governments, businesses and consumers should take active measures to deal with trade protectionism. Perfecting domestic legislation is conducive to the healthy development of China's foreign trade and better containment of trade protectionism. Through the above four parts of the analysis and research, we can draw the following conclusions: trade protectionism will not disappear under the WTO mechanism, flexible use of the relevant rules of the WTO mechanism to deal with trade protectionism is still a long way. In the process of fighting against trade protectionism, the perfection of the rules of WTO mechanism is also important and significant.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.1
本文編號：2278690
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the international financial crisis, trade protectionism is on the rise all over the world. The deterioration of economic environment, the influence of interest groups and the imperfection of current multilateral trade rules are the reasons for the rampant trade protectionism. From the point of view of development trend, trade protectionism will be widely used in the short term, and will remain hidden in the long run, and it will show the characteristics of legitimacy, concealment, diversity, difference and centrality. This paper mainly studies and discusses the legal problems of trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism in the following four parts. This paper probes into the influence of trade protectionism on our country and how our government and enterprises can better apply the relevant rules of WTO mechanism to deal with trade protectionism. First, the current situation of trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism. This paper mainly studies and discusses the history and development trend of trade protectionism under WTO mechanism. By discussing the history of trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism, this part leads to the current situation of trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism, and then draws a conclusion that the trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism will erupt in a short period of time and will remain hidden for a long time. Second, the restriction rules of trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism. This paper mainly studies and discusses the restrictive rules of trade protectionism such as the Agreement on Technical barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement), the Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) and the understanding on dispute settlement rules and procedures (DSU). This paper makes an analysis and research on the principles of TBT Agreement and GPA, the principles and procedures of DSU and WTO dispute settlement mechanism, the restrictive role of trade protectionism and their shortcomings. Third, the practice and enlightenment of trade protectionism under WTO mechanism. This paper mainly studies and discusses the successful practice of WTO mechanism restricting trade protectionism and the special cases which have no remarkable effect. Through the relevant legal analysis of the "US Steel safeguard measures case" and the "Tire Special Protection case" of the United States of America, The practical enlightenment: whether successful or not, the practice of trade protectionism plays a positive role in guiding our country to deal with trade protectionism. Fourth, the measures and legislative suggestions for China to deal with trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism. This paper mainly studies and discusses the measures taken by the United States, Japan and the European Union to deal with trade protectionism, the measures taken by our government, enterprises and consumers to deal with trade protectionism under the WTO mechanism. Under the WTO mechanism, our country counteracts the trade protectionism legislation present situation and the legislative proposal. Foreign experience is worth learning, governments, businesses and consumers should take active measures to deal with trade protectionism. Perfecting domestic legislation is conducive to the healthy development of China's foreign trade and better containment of trade protectionism. Through the above four parts of the analysis and research, we can draw the following conclusions: trade protectionism will not disappear under the WTO mechanism, flexible use of the relevant rules of the WTO mechanism to deal with trade protectionism is still a long way. In the process of fighting against trade protectionism, the perfection of the rules of WTO mechanism is also important and significant.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.1
【引證文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 張夢華;貿(mào)易壁壘調(diào)查法律制度發(fā)展趨勢研究[D];大連海事大學;2012年
，本文編號：2278690
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/falvlunwen/guojifa/2278690.html
