國際私法中最密切聯(lián)系原則
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-18 06:56
【摘要】：最密切聯(lián)系原則的創(chuàng)立并非是一蹴而就,而是經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)萌芽、產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展、完善的過程。其產(chǎn)生具有政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)、價(jià)值取向、法哲學(xué)背景等原因,司法實(shí)踐中的具體應(yīng)用始于20世紀(jì)中期的美國。最密切聯(lián)系原則的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)有變通性、靈活性,其強(qiáng)調(diào)法律適用的統(tǒng)一性,追求結(jié)果的公正性,但其又存在理論構(gòu)建不完整、缺乏操作性等弊端,帶有自由裁量權(quán)濫用之風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。以對(duì)法官自由裁量權(quán)的限制程度為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),最密切聯(lián)系原則的適用可以分為美國模式、歐洲大陸國家模式、海牙公約模式。最密切聯(lián)系原則目前實(shí)質(zhì)上已經(jīng)成為我國涉外民事關(guān)系法律適用中的基本原則,其在我國沖突法領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮了兜底補(bǔ)充功能、替補(bǔ)功能、修正功能、直接解決功能。除了最密切聯(lián)系原則本身存在的缺陷,在我國獨(dú)特的社會(huì)和法制環(huán)境中,該原則的適用也存在不少問題,其適用帶有任意性和隨意性,法官整體素質(zhì)與監(jiān)督體系的不足也影響其正確適用。
[Abstract]:The principle of closest connection was not established overnight, but experienced a process of sprout, emergence, development and perfection. It has political and economic, value orientation, legal philosophy background and other reasons. The concrete application of judicial practice began in the middle of the 20th century in the United States. The main advantages of the most closely related principle are flexibility and flexibility, which emphasize the unity of the application of the law and pursue the fairness of the result. However, it also has some drawbacks, such as incomplete theoretical construction and lack of operability, with the risk of abuse of discretion. The application of the closest relation principle can be divided into the American model, the continental European model and the Hague convention model. At present, the principle of closest connection has become the basic principle in the application of civil relations concerning foreign affairs in our country, and it has played the role of supplementary function, substitute function, correction function and direct solution function in the field of conflict law in our country. In addition to the shortcomings of the principle of the closest link itself, in the unique social and legal environment of our country, there are also many problems with the application of the principle, which is arbitrary and arbitrary. The deficiency of the judge's overall quality and supervision system also affects its correct application.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D997
本文編號(hào)：2278340
[Abstract]:The principle of closest connection was not established overnight, but experienced a process of sprout, emergence, development and perfection. It has political and economic, value orientation, legal philosophy background and other reasons. The concrete application of judicial practice began in the middle of the 20th century in the United States. The main advantages of the most closely related principle are flexibility and flexibility, which emphasize the unity of the application of the law and pursue the fairness of the result. However, it also has some drawbacks, such as incomplete theoretical construction and lack of operability, with the risk of abuse of discretion. The application of the closest relation principle can be divided into the American model, the continental European model and the Hague convention model. At present, the principle of closest connection has become the basic principle in the application of civil relations concerning foreign affairs in our country, and it has played the role of supplementary function, substitute function, correction function and direct solution function in the field of conflict law in our country. In addition to the shortcomings of the principle of the closest link itself, in the unique social and legal environment of our country, there are also many problems with the application of the principle, which is arbitrary and arbitrary. The deficiency of the judge's overall quality and supervision system also affects its correct application.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D997
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 王楠;;論最密切聯(lián)系原則在我國司法實(shí)踐中的不足與完善[J];法制博覽;2015年15期
，本文編號(hào)：2278340
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