WTO爭端解決機制裁決的執(zhí)行問題研究
[Abstract]:The WTO dispute settlement mechanism has made great contributions to the settlement of trade disputes among WTO members and to the healthy operation of the WTO multilateral trading system. As the last procedure of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, its importance is self-evident. Whether the judicial decision can be effectively implemented is an important measure to examine whether the dispute settlement mechanism of a legal system is complete and whether it can be operated effectively. However, in the practice of WTO dispute settlement, many problems and defects have been exposed in the implementation system, which makes the WTO members have to re-examine the system. At present, how to modify the enforcement mechanism of the dispute settlement bodies' rulings has become one of the hot research areas and one of the topics in the World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations. WTO has defined a clear time limit for the implementation procedures compared with the GATT. Through the supervision mechanism, the compensation procedure, the revenge procedure, especially the cross-revenge procedure, the enforcement of the DSB ruling has been strengthened, but it is also difficult to avoid the inherent defects, such as the possibility of malicious exploitation within a reasonable period, and the simple enforcement of the supervisory procedure rules. Cross-revenge is unfair to developing countries, and so on, which makes the mechanism itself not only unable to promote dispute settlement, but also raises a series of other problems. Therefore, it is imperative to reform it. The DSU negotiations took many years. As one of the members of DSU, trade disputes with other members of WTO have been increasing in recent years, and the challenges of the implementation system have been felt. How to respond positively is also the realistic question that our country faces. Therefore, for our country, it is of great significance to study the implementation system of WTO dispute settlement mechanism. This paper hopes to analyze the procedural system of the enforcement of the award from a comprehensive and multi-angle way, to objectively evaluate its value and function, to clarify its advantages and disadvantages by means of empirical and comparative analysis, and to strive to interpret the main implementing clauses in the DSU. Combined with the amendment proposal of each WTO member to the DSU, the paper summarizes the actual operation of the ruling execution stage, finds out the problems and needs to be improved, and puts forward the corresponding reform suggestions. It aims to contribute to the further study of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and its implementation procedures, to promote the active participation and peaceful settlement of international economic and trade disputes, and to safeguard and realize the economic interests of all countries. On the basis of this, the author puts forward some controllable suggestions for our country to make better use of the system.
【學位授予單位】:天津財經大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D996.1
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