“最先受訴法院原則”與禁訴令的博弈
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-12 21:15
【摘要】："最先受訴法院原則"是解決國際民事訴訟管轄權沖突的原則之一。由于該原則強調受訴時間優(yōu)先的法院優(yōu)先享有訴訟案件之管轄權,實踐中出現(xiàn)了當事人惡意利用此原則進而拖延、規(guī)避預期對自己不利的訴訟的情形。為了規(guī)避此類風險,英國等國制定禁訴令制度限制當事人惡意的"在先訴訟"。這不可避免地導致了"最先受訴法院原則"與禁訴令制度在實踐操作中的沖突。在上述兩公約關于"最先受訴法院原則"構建的基礎上,結合實踐中出現(xiàn)的禁訴令沖突、"意大利魚雷"式訴訟等問題,討論該原則在實踐中運用的限制與發(fā)展,減少其在解決國際民事管轄權沖突中的機械性,使其更具合理性與借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The principle of the first sued Court is one of the principles to resolve the conflict of jurisdiction in international civil action. Because the principle emphasizes that the court with the priority of the time to be sued enjoys the jurisdiction of the litigation case, in practice, the parties maliciously use this principle to delay and circumvent the lawsuit which is expected to be unfavorable to them. To avoid such risks, countries such as Britain have made injunctions to limit malicious "prior action". This inevitably leads to the conflict between the principle of the first sued Court and the injunction system in practice. On the basis of the construction of the "principle of the first sued Court" in the above two conventions, combined with the conflict of injunction in practice and the "Italian Torpedo" litigation, this paper discusses the limitation and development of the application of this principle in practice. It reduces its mechanization in resolving the conflict of international civil jurisdiction, and makes it more reasonable and useful for reference.
【作者單位】： 中國政法大學國際法學院;
【分類號】：D997.3
本文編號：2267619
[Abstract]:The principle of the first sued Court is one of the principles to resolve the conflict of jurisdiction in international civil action. Because the principle emphasizes that the court with the priority of the time to be sued enjoys the jurisdiction of the litigation case, in practice, the parties maliciously use this principle to delay and circumvent the lawsuit which is expected to be unfavorable to them. To avoid such risks, countries such as Britain have made injunctions to limit malicious "prior action". This inevitably leads to the conflict between the principle of the first sued Court and the injunction system in practice. On the basis of the construction of the "principle of the first sued Court" in the above two conventions, combined with the conflict of injunction in practice and the "Italian Torpedo" litigation, this paper discusses the limitation and development of the application of this principle in practice. It reduces its mechanization in resolving the conflict of international civil jurisdiction, and makes it more reasonable and useful for reference.
【作者單位】： 中國政法大學國際法學院;
【分類號】：D997.3
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