混合爭端“有關公約解釋或適用”問題研究
[Abstract]:A mixed dispute is a dispute involving the interpretation or application of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (hereinafter referred to as the Convention) as well as other international law issues. The mixed dispute between territorial sovereignty and maritime delimitation is a typical one. When the International Court of Justice deals with the jurisdiction of mixed disputes, it is generally a matter of consensual jurisdiction of the parties to the dispute, without regard to "whether the Convention is to be interpreted or applied". However, a tribunal or arbitral tribunal under a compulsory dispute settlement procedure under part XV of the Convention generally analyses jurisdiction from the "interpretation or application of the relevant convention" as provided for in article 288, paragraph 1, of the Convention. Territorial sovereignty disputes have nothing to do with the "interpretation or application" of the Convention, but, in view of the "interpretation or application of the Convention" in the maritime dispute section of mixed disputes, two key issues arise: first, Whether a tribunal or an arbitral tribunal has jurisdiction to adjudicate a mixed dispute as a whole under the compulsory procedure of the Convention; second, the maritime rights and interests dispute part of a mixed dispute "relevant to the interpretation or application of the Convention", in both theoretical and practical terms. Whether it can be resolved separately from the territorial sovereignty dispute in a mixed dispute. Some scholars have tried to invoke the so-called "extended interpretation" and "reverse interpretation" to prove that mixed disputes and even territorial sovereignty disputes are within the jurisdiction of compulsory proceedings, but contrary to the original intention of the parties to the Convention, is not feasible. Moreover, the principal and secondary relationship law used by the arbitral tribunal in Chagos arbitration case under compulsory procedure is not universally applicable. Territorial sovereignty disputes are understandable as a major aspect of mixed disputes, but the Law on Principal and Secondary Relations cannot resolve the logical paradox that "territorial sovereignty as a secondary issue is a secondary aspect of the question of the interpretation and application of the Convention". At the end of the day, they often fall into the position of dividing and dealing with mixed disputes. Some scholars have analogous to the "indispensable third party" principle formed in the judgment of the International Court of Justice in the Gold case, The concepts of "pre-determination" and "subject matter" of the principle of "indispensable third party" are instructive for solving the problem of "interpretation or application of relevant conventions" in mixed disputes. In the framework of the principle of determining the sea on land, by analogy with the law of "indispensable third parties", it is concluded that "territorial disputes are the subject matter of mixed disputes". In cases where territorial disputes do not have another jurisdictional basis to cover jurisdiction, mixed disputes as a whole are inconsistent with the interpretation or application of the Convention. In the Chagos arbitration case and the South China Sea arbitration case, the arbitral tribunal forced the division of mixed disputes and dealt separately with the maritime rights and interests on the surface of "interpretation or application of the relevant convention" in order to satisfy its jurisdiction. Nor is it conducive to the settlement of disputes.
【學位授予單位】:武漢大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D993.5
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