經(jīng)濟全球化下有害稅收競爭及應對研究
[Abstract]:Economic globalization has led to the rapid development of transnational production and operation, and the allocation of resources in a wider scope, that is, globally. In order to attract mobile resources, countries have adopted one after another to expand the tax base. The policy of reducing tax rates to attract foreign investment. In the 1980s, major capitalist countries had a global wave of tax reduction. In the tax competition with tax reduction as the main measure, there was also excessive tax competition. That is harmful tax competition. Harmful tax competition will erode the tax base of other countries and cause unfair tax system, so it has been resisted by many countries. The main forms of harmful tax competition are tax havens and harmful preferential tax systems. Both have the characteristics of low or zero tax rate to attract foreign capital, but also adopt strict bank secrecy laws and opaque tax system to protect tax avoidance. Legal measures against the practice of harmful preferential taxation include unilateral, bilateral and multilateral measures. Among the unilateral measures, transfer pricing tax system and controlled foreign company (CFC) and so on. Bilateral measures mainly include strengthening information exchange and cooperation of tax authorities, in the form of bilateral tax treaties and multilateral measures such as the forum set up by OECD, and so on. At present, the relevant legal norms of our country are relatively general, which is not convenient for practical operation. Through the study of harmful tax competition, this paper probes into two ways of harmful preferential tax system, points out the shortcomings of China's legislation on transfer pricing and controlled foreign companies, and points out that our country should strengthen bilateral and multilateral cooperation at the same time. The suggestion of perfecting the relevant legislation is expected to benefit the legislative reform of our country.
【學位授予單位】:大連海事大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D996.3;D922.22;F812.42
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