淺論國際商事仲裁證據(jù)規(guī)則在缺席裁決下的運(yùn)用
[Abstract]:During the period of the graduate student of international law, I practiced for more than half a year in a famous domestic arbitration commission. In the practice, I had come into contact with the foreign commercial arbitration practice of the first line of our country and participated in some cases, learned a lot of knowledge, and also thought about some problems in practice. The rules of commercial arbitration evidences compared to the people. The rule of litigation evidence has its own development history and characteristics, but there is no systematic statutory law for a long time, and the theory and practice of judicial practice in various countries are different from the theory and practice of this problem. There are different understandings and standards. There is still a lot of space for the theoretical circles to study the evidence of arbitration. This is a very worthwhile problem and also has important practical significance. Under the current legal development level of our country, the proportion of default adjudication in arbitration practice is quite high. Some parties are known by the law. The lack of knowledge, the lack of confidence in the justice of the judiciary, or the wrong understanding of the results of the arbitration in the final absence of arbitration and trial. When the arbitral tribunal made an adversely adjudicatory decision to them, they felt that they were treated unfairly and again to the court to seek salvation. This situation was not only adverse to the applicant, but also to the applicant. It is also unfavourable to the arbitral tribunal, especially in the absence of one party, how the arbitral tribunal identifies the evidence submitted by the other side, and how it is based on the incomplete factual referee cases, and does not give more guidance in law, which brings greater challenges and risks to the arbitral tribunal. Based on these legal and practical realities The question, I put forward the thesis, that is, how to use the rules of the international commercial arbitration evidence to identify the evidence in the absence of a verdict, and to ensure a more impartial procedure and result. From the theory of the system of trial by default, it is impossible to solve the problem in the default verdict, either by default or by one party's plea. Compared with the lawsuit, the domestic case has its own characteristics compared to the case related to foreign affairs, but the theoretical research in this respect is very small, which leads to a lot of problems in the practice. The author thinks that, after all, the verdict of the case is mainly based on the legal facts, and only a more reasonable proof, evidence and certification, presumed. Legal facts can be a solid foundation for ensuring a fair decision. From the point of view of the rules of evidence, a solution to the problem of absentee adjudication is also discussed. This article mainly discusses the question of how the arbitral tribunal uses the rules of evidence of international commercial arbitration in the absence of a party in International commercial arbitration. Different from civil litigation, it is more suitable for dispute settlement in foreign affairs. It has the advantages of flexibility, autonomy and shortcut. The legal rules in international commercial arbitration also show a multilevel and diversified characteristic. Not only the substantive law and the procedural law can choose different legal norms for the parties, but also the arbitration tribunal is tailored to the arbitration court. In the case of a case, the Arbitration Law of a country, the civil procedure law, the law applicable to the law, the rules of arbitration and the law of the parties selected may be used at the same time. The application of the law is particularly complicated. So the first chapter of this paper makes a brief introduction to the rules of the international commercial arbitration evidence and further analyses the arbitration. The question of the application of the law in the decision of an international commercial arbitration case, which reflects the complexity of the application of the International Commercial Arbitration Law and the existing problems in the legal system of arbitration in our country. The second chapter of this article has studied the issue of absentee adjudication. The default decision is different from the default judgment and has no system. The theory and system are constructed, but in our country, the absence of the phenomenon is still a large proportion. But the lack of the theory of absentee award and the too simple legal provisions on the default adjudication cause the arbitration tribunal to face all sorts of problems in the absence of adjudication, and also make the parties do not have sufficient institutional guarantee. The second chapter passes through On the basis of the study of the theory of default judgment in civil litigation, it is compared to arbitration and analyzes the relations and differences between the two parties, and presents the basic characteristics and attributes of the default adjudication. The third chapter discusses the problems in the application of the rules of international commercial arbitration evidence under the precondition of the absence of adjudication, and the difference between the adjudication and the adjudication. Through the analysis, it is found that there will be different problems in the use of the rules of evidence by the arbitral tribunal. Although some of the different studies do not produce any conclusive results, or conclude the laws, or create some legal provisions, the author thinks that the problem of the application of evidence rules can still be done through the pertinent analysis. The last chapter is the conclusion part of this article. Aiming at the problems discussed in the first three chapters, it analyzes the problems of the application of the system of law in the practice of international commercial arbitration and the application of the rules of evidence in the absence of adjudication, and draws a conclusion that the rules of evidence in the international commercial arbitration are stipulated in the basic law, the rules of arbitration evidence and the absence of the legal system. The existence of legal provisions is thin, the legislative level is not clear, the operational provisions are insufficient, the absence of the legal system of the default adjudication, etc., and put forward their own suggestions on this issue, such as the right to give the parties a clear choice of the arbitration procedure law in the Arbitration Law, and to increase the rules of evidence that have more arbitral characteristics and practical operation, or to make special special rules. The evidence demonstration law of international commercial arbitration, the establishment of the arbitration system in the absence of adjudication, especially the rules of evidence, the principles, the guiding rules and the specific rules of operation, set up a comprehensive and systematic establishment of the International Commercial Arbitration Law in a comprehensive and systematic way. The innovation point of this article is very clear, that is, from the angle of the default adjudication To discuss the application of the rules of evidence for international commercial arbitration and to put forward some of my humble opinions on the basis of the reality of our country. In addition, some of the latest laws and regulations, such as the judicial interpretation of the civil procedure law issued by the Supreme People's Court of the year and the "evidence" implemented by the China International Economic Trade Arbitration Commission in March 1, 2015 As a result of the privacy of arbitration, the author has a long period of internship in the Arbitration Commission, but the case in contact with the arbitration is a minority, based on the confidentiality and insurance of the arbitration. It is inconvenient for the author to tell the cases that have been encountered in the practice in the paper, and the case of arbitration can not be obtained through public channels, so it is hard to avoid the lack of practical cases, and it is a great pity. In addition, this article makes comparative research on the relevant provisions of other countries' Arbitration Law, but the legal system of various countries. According to the law of one country, the author is unable to get the true face of the arbitration practice in the country. It is unavoidable that there is a one-sided suspicion. I hope that in the future research, we will continue to explore this aspect. It may be too simple or lack of practical operability. I hope this article can play a role in attracting more scholars to pay more attention to the rules of evidence of international commercial arbitration and the theory of default adjudication, and make more and more excellent research to solve the problems in the practice of arbitration in our country. As I mentioned in the previous article, There are few theoretical studies on the intersecting between the rules of evidence for international commercial arbitration and the absence of adjudication, and only a few related documents have been found. However, the author's experience in the practice of the Arbitration Commission shows that there are many differences in the field of arbitration practice in China and many arbitrators. Between the arbitrators and the Arbitration Commission, there will be differences and disputes between the various evidence problems of the arbitral award, the lack of legal provisions and the lack of theoretical research in our country. It is hoped that more and more scholars will be able to pay attention to this subject and offer suggestions for the development of arbitration in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D997.4
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