對(duì)建立ICSID仲裁上訴機(jī)制的思考
[Abstract]:The International Center for the settlement of Investment disputes (ICSID) is the product of mutual compromise between developed and developing countries in their long struggle. Its purpose is to facilitate mediation and arbitration between the host Government and foreign investors, to exclude the involvement of the home country of the investor and to depoliticize the settlement of investment disputes, Promoting the free flow of private capital. From the beginning of ICSID to the 1990s, it did play a positive role in the settlement of international investment disputes, but after the 1990s, the international situation has changed. With the deepening of economic globalization, a large number of foreign investors poured into different countries, and the investment arbitration cases increased rapidly. The host country began to realize the introduction of foreign capital and unilaterally emphasized the damage to the national public interest caused by the protection of private interests. In recent years, ICSID, designed mainly to protect the interests of private investors, has been questioned about its impartiality. At the same time, in the process of resolving investment disputes, ICSID has gradually exposed many defects in its system, which has caused "the legitimacy crisis of ICSID". On this basis, the developed countries mainly in the United States put forward the proposal of establishing an international investment arbitration appeal mechanism, and began to practice in bilateral investment treaties. The ICSID secretariat then gave a report on the idea of establishing an appeal facility system. But the moves have been opposed by many academics and international arbitrators, who see it as an act that goes against the tide, and that the establishment of the ICSID appeals mechanism is difficult to achieve in practice. Whether an appeal mechanism can be included in the ICSID system and whether the obstacles to the establishment of the appeal mechanism can be removed is the core of the author's thinking on the establishment of the ICSID appeal mechanism. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four chapters. The purpose of this paper is to explore the inevitability and outlet of the establishment of ICSID appeal mechanism based on the first chapter, "the background and development of ICSID", and the second chapter, "the reasons and differences of the establishment of the appeal mechanism". Finally, through the third chapter of "the appeal mechanism has its necessity", "to lift the theoretical differences in the concept of obstacles", "to remove the technical barriers in the practice of disagreement" three aspects of the author to support the establishment of the appeal mechanism of ICSID viewpoint. The arguments against the establishment of an appeal mechanism were refuted one by one. In the fourth chapter, the author analyzes the practical significance of the establishment of ICSID arbitration appeal mechanism for China and puts forward some countermeasures for China to deal with this problem. To ensure the justice and effectiveness of the two legal remedies at home and abroad, and to introduce the ICSID appeal system prudently according to different situations and regions, is the basic policy orientation that China should hold when facing a new mechanism which is very likely to be born.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D996.4
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