我國國籍制度完善法律問題研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-18 11:27
【摘要】：據(jù)了解,華僑散布在世界各地的數(shù)量超過四千萬,占到全球移民總數(shù)的兩成多。同時(shí)我國已經(jīng)成為世界最大的留學(xué)生輸出國,僅2013年一年,我國出國留學(xué)人數(shù)就超過了40萬,而改革開放以來總的出國留學(xué)人數(shù)已超過300萬,在數(shù)目龐大的出國留學(xué)人數(shù)背后,學(xué)成回國的人數(shù)不超過兩成。這些滯留在外的留學(xué)生,往往掌握了高精尖端的技術(shù),對于國家而言是不可多得的人才。這些人在國外,往往已經(jīng)取得外國國籍,但同時(shí),他們在國內(nèi)的戶口還繼續(xù)保留,甚至有些還辦理第二代居民身份證。雖然我國1980年頒布實(shí)施的《中華人民共和國國籍法》明確表明我國不承認(rèn)雙重國籍,同時(shí)在有關(guān)條款中對消除和防止中國公民的雙重國籍問題作了具體規(guī)定。這些規(guī)定在特定的時(shí)期內(nèi)發(fā)揮了重要而積極的作用,意義深遠(yuǎn)。但隨著國際合作和交流的日益頻繁,國內(nèi)和國際環(huán)境的紛繁變化,使我們面臨著新的課題,海內(nèi)外要求我國承認(rèn)雙重國籍的呼聲越來越高,全國人大和政協(xié)代表也提出議案對國籍法中不承認(rèn)雙重國籍的原則提出異議,我國在國籍和出入境管理中也面臨著一些雙重國籍的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。如何針對當(dāng)前形勢,修改現(xiàn)行國籍法中有關(guān)處理雙重國籍問題的規(guī)定,在司法實(shí)踐中具有重要的意義。 本文從基本理論著手,分三個(gè)部分進(jìn)行闡述：一是從國籍制度的基本概念出發(fā),概述國籍制度的含義；二是以幾個(gè)典型的實(shí)施雙重國籍制度的國家為例,分析和研究其雙重國籍制度的發(fā)展和規(guī)則特點(diǎn),分析其中能為我國所借鑒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；三是從我國國籍制度的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),引出國內(nèi)理論界對國籍制度選擇所產(chǎn)生的分歧,分析采用不同制度的利弊,重點(diǎn)闡述現(xiàn)行法律制度在解決雙重國籍問題時(shí)的不足,最終為完善我國國籍制度,在具體規(guī)則設(shè)計(jì)方面提出了自己的建議。
[Abstract]:It is understood that the number of overseas Chinese scattered around the world more than 40 million, accounting for more than 20% of the total number of global migrants. At the same time, China has become the world's largest exporter of foreign students. In 2013 alone, the number of people studying abroad exceeded 400000. However, since the reform and opening up, the total number of people studying abroad has exceeded 3 million, behind the huge number of people studying abroad. No more than 20% of the students returned home. These foreign students, often mastering high-end technology, is a rare talent for the country. These people often have acquired foreign nationality abroad, but at the same time, their hukou in the country also continues to retain, and some even apply for second-generation resident identity cards. Although the nationality Law of the people's Republic of China promulgated and implemented in 1980 clearly indicates that China does not recognize dual nationality, it also makes specific provisions on the elimination and prevention of dual nationality of Chinese citizens in the relevant articles. These regulations have played an important and active role in a specific period of time and have far-reaching significance. However, with the increasing frequency of international cooperation and exchanges, and the numerous changes in the domestic and international environment, we are faced with new problems, and there is a growing demand at home and abroad for our country to recognize dual nationality. Deputies to the National people's Congress and the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference have also put forward a motion to challenge the principle of non-recognition of dual nationality in the nationality law, and China is also faced with some practical problems of dual nationality in the administration of nationality and entry and exit. It is of great significance in judicial practice to modify the provisions of the current nationality law dealing with the dual nationality problem in view of the current situation. This article starts from the basic theory, divides into three parts to carry on the elaboration: first, from the nationality system basic concept, summarizes the nationality system meaning; second, takes several typical countries which implements the dual nationality system as the example, This paper analyzes and studies the characteristics of the development and rules of the dual nationality system, and analyzes the experience which can be used for reference by our country. Thirdly, from the point of view of the present situation of the nationality system in our country, it leads to the differences in the choice of the nationality system in the domestic theoretical circle. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of adopting different systems and focuses on the shortcomings of the current legal system in solving the problem of dual nationality. Finally, in order to perfect the nationality system of our country, the author puts forward his own suggestions on the design of specific rules.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D998.8
本文編號：2131762
[Abstract]:It is understood that the number of overseas Chinese scattered around the world more than 40 million, accounting for more than 20% of the total number of global migrants. At the same time, China has become the world's largest exporter of foreign students. In 2013 alone, the number of people studying abroad exceeded 400000. However, since the reform and opening up, the total number of people studying abroad has exceeded 3 million, behind the huge number of people studying abroad. No more than 20% of the students returned home. These foreign students, often mastering high-end technology, is a rare talent for the country. These people often have acquired foreign nationality abroad, but at the same time, their hukou in the country also continues to retain, and some even apply for second-generation resident identity cards. Although the nationality Law of the people's Republic of China promulgated and implemented in 1980 clearly indicates that China does not recognize dual nationality, it also makes specific provisions on the elimination and prevention of dual nationality of Chinese citizens in the relevant articles. These regulations have played an important and active role in a specific period of time and have far-reaching significance. However, with the increasing frequency of international cooperation and exchanges, and the numerous changes in the domestic and international environment, we are faced with new problems, and there is a growing demand at home and abroad for our country to recognize dual nationality. Deputies to the National people's Congress and the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference have also put forward a motion to challenge the principle of non-recognition of dual nationality in the nationality law, and China is also faced with some practical problems of dual nationality in the administration of nationality and entry and exit. It is of great significance in judicial practice to modify the provisions of the current nationality law dealing with the dual nationality problem in view of the current situation. This article starts from the basic theory, divides into three parts to carry on the elaboration: first, from the nationality system basic concept, summarizes the nationality system meaning; second, takes several typical countries which implements the dual nationality system as the example, This paper analyzes and studies the characteristics of the development and rules of the dual nationality system, and analyzes the experience which can be used for reference by our country. Thirdly, from the point of view of the present situation of the nationality system in our country, it leads to the differences in the choice of the nationality system in the domestic theoretical circle. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of adopting different systems and focuses on the shortcomings of the current legal system in solving the problem of dual nationality. Finally, in order to perfect the nationality system of our country, the author puts forward his own suggestions on the design of specific rules.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D998.8
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