本文選題：實施動植物衛(wèi)生檢疫措施 + SPS協(xié)定　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著人們生活水平的提高，食品安全與健康問題越來越引起社會的關(guān)注，成為國家與政府調(diào)控的重點，，在國際層面的表現(xiàn)即為各國紛紛采取動植物衛(wèi)生檢疫措施，試圖將風(fēng)險阻卻在國門之外，但由此產(chǎn)生的貿(mào)易摩擦也同樣阻礙了國際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。作為調(diào)整衛(wèi)生安全與國際貿(mào)易矛盾的專門的國際協(xié)定，《實施動植物衛(wèi)生檢疫措施協(xié)定》在這方面的作用不容小覷。 本文在充分認(rèn)識到該協(xié)定在當(dāng)前形勢下重大意義的基礎(chǔ)上，對該協(xié)定的核心條款第5條展開分析研究，文章的第二部分對第5條各條款的法律分析作為通篇的重點，對風(fēng)險評估原則、適當(dāng)保護水平及風(fēng)險預(yù)防原則進行了詳細的講解，并總結(jié)出適用規(guī)則，通過對中英文條文的分解解讀，把握第5條各條款的設(shè)定目的及意義，掌握其所反映的規(guī)則要求，并對爭端解決機構(gòu)專家組及上訴機構(gòu)在涉及動植物衛(wèi)生檢疫領(lǐng)域案例中的報告進行解析，以掌握國際司法機構(gòu)對第5條的態(tài)度及該條款的運用規(guī)則，從而為我國的國內(nèi)安全及國際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展提供法理基礎(chǔ)；同時，本文還注意跟蹤了該協(xié)定第5條的最新發(fā)展，補充完善了第5條的法條理解，及時掌握國際社會對該協(xié)定的動態(tài)，另外，還對上訴機構(gòu)在判例中的重要結(jié)論進行了評價，以期不足之處在未來能得到改善；本文的最后一部分詳細介紹了國際社會對《實施動植物衛(wèi)生檢疫措施協(xié)定》的重視，特別是典型國家對第5條核心條款的注重與應(yīng)用，其中對歐盟側(cè)重于風(fēng)險預(yù)防、美國側(cè)重于風(fēng)險評估及科學(xué)證據(jù)的表現(xiàn)進行了詳細的列舉，并對《實施動植物衛(wèi)生檢疫措施協(xié)定》第5條的內(nèi)容與《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》在衛(wèi)生檢疫領(lǐng)域的規(guī)定的高度吻合性進行了比對，最后將文章的落腳點回歸到我國國內(nèi)，在肯定我國國內(nèi)有關(guān)風(fēng)險評估制度、國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、風(fēng)險預(yù)防等內(nèi)容的現(xiàn)有法律先進性的同時，指出其在法律地位及規(guī)定可操作性上的不足，并提出改進意見，以促進我國保護國內(nèi)動植物生命健康能力的提高，促進我國對外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standards, food safety and health issues have attracted more and more attention of the society and become the focus of national and government regulation and control. In the international level, many countries have adopted sanitary and phytosanitary measures. Trying to keep risks out of the country, but the resulting trade friction also hinders the development of international trade. As a special international agreement which adjusts the contradiction between health safety and international trade, the role of the Agreement on the implementation of Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures in this respect cannot be underestimated. This paper, on the basis of fully recognizing the great significance of the Agreement under the present situation, The second part of the article focuses on the legal analysis of each article of Article 5 as the focus of the whole article, and explains in detail the principles of risk assessment, appropriate level of protection and the principle of risk prevention. And summed up the applicable rules, through the analysis of the Chinese and English articles, grasp the purpose and significance of the provisions of Article 5, grasp the rules reflected by the requirements, And to parse the reports of panels of dispute settlement bodies and appellate bodies in cases involving the field of animal and plant health and quarantine in order to grasp the attitude of international judicial bodies towards article 5 and the rules governing its application, This provides a legal basis for the development of domestic security and international trade in China. At the same time, this paper also pays attention to the latest development of Article 5 of the Agreement and complements the understanding of Article 5. (B) to keep abreast of developments in the international community with regard to the Agreement and, in addition, to evaluate the important conclusions of the appellate body in its jurisprudence, with a view to improving the deficiencies in the future; In the last part of this paper, the emphasis of the international community on the implementation of the Agreement on Phytosanitary and Phytosanitary measures is introduced in detail, especially the emphasis and application of the core provisions of Article 5 in typical countries, in which the EU focuses on risk prevention. The United States focuses on risk assessment and the performance of scientific evidence for detailed enumeration, In addition, the contents of Article 5 of the Agreement on the implementation of Sanitary and Quarantine measures are compared with the highly consistent provisions of the North American Free Trade Agreement in the field of health and quarantine. Finally, the foothold of the article is returned to our country. While affirming the existing legal advancement of China's domestic risk assessment system, international standards, risk prevention, and so on, this paper points out the deficiencies in the legal status and operability of the regulations, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement. In order to promote China's ability to protect the life and health of domestic animals and plants, promote the development of China's foreign trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996.1

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