本文選題：可持續(xù)發(fā)展 + 歐盟�。� 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：地理標(biāo)志作為TRIPS協(xié)定明確規(guī)定的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán),保護(hù)地理標(biāo)志是每個(gè)WTO成員國(guó)的義務(wù)。地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)起源于法國(guó),逐步被其他歐洲國(guó)家效仿,擴(kuò)展于世界。許多國(guó)際條約都涉及地理標(biāo)志保護(hù),直到地理標(biāo)志被納入TRIPS協(xié)定,使得地理標(biāo)志成為WTO最為熱門的議題之一。地理標(biāo)志作為一種由原產(chǎn)地特有的自然環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境所決定的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量或其他特征的象征,是歷史的產(chǎn)物,因此,地理標(biāo)志是實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要資源。 本文通過歷史分析法、實(shí)證分析法和比較分析法等研究方法,分析歐盟地理標(biāo)志對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的促進(jìn)。歐盟對(duì)地理標(biāo)志的保護(hù)有很多成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),為當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展提供新的思路,因此,不僅可以幫助解決農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民和農(nóng)業(yè)問題,而且還可以促進(jìn)地區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。歐洲的地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)體系,作為歐盟農(nóng)業(yè)政策中質(zhì)量政策的一部分,通過鼓勵(lì)多樣化的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),實(shí)現(xiàn)了供求平衡并增加了農(nóng)民的收入。本文共分為四大部分： 第一部分闡述有關(guān)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基本理論,主要介紹了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵及其基本內(nèi)容,內(nèi)容包括：經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)、社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展三個(gè)方面。 第二部分介紹了歐盟地理標(biāo)志法律保護(hù)的歷史沿革,從歷史角度出發(fā),分析歐盟在地理標(biāo)志方面的一系列立法,主要為葡萄酒、烈酒領(lǐng)域與農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、食品領(lǐng)域的地理標(biāo)志法律保護(hù)體系。 第三部分為歐盟可持續(xù)發(fā)展與地理標(biāo)志之間的關(guān)系,這部分主要從宏觀角度與微觀角度,分析可持續(xù)發(fā)展與地理標(biāo)志之間的關(guān)系,宏觀上,主要分析可持續(xù)發(fā)展與共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策的關(guān)系及共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策與地理標(biāo)志之間的關(guān)系；微觀上,主要從立法與實(shí)踐兩方面分析：立法上,主要研究歐盟對(duì)地理標(biāo)志的規(guī)定,分析歐盟的立法怎樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)和社會(huì)方而促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展；實(shí)踐上,主要以選取歐盟地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品為主,進(jìn)行分析,本文以法國(guó)干邑葡萄酒為例,說明地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品在經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)和社會(huì)方面對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展所起的作用。 第四部分是借鑒歐盟經(jīng)驗(yàn),促進(jìn)我國(guó)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。這部分從借鑒歐盟在地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)方而的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā),通過完善與地理標(biāo)志相關(guān)的法規(guī)政策,促進(jìn)我國(guó)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 總之,歐盟通過對(duì)地理標(biāo)志的保護(hù)實(shí)現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標(biāo),我國(guó)應(yīng)該借鑒歐盟的經(jīng)驗(yàn),通過完善地理標(biāo)志的相關(guān)規(guī)定,促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As the intellectual property of the TRIPS Agreement, the protection of geographical indications is the obligation of every WTO member. The protection of geographical indications originated in France and was gradually imitated by other European countries and extended to the world. Many international treaties deal with the protection of geographical indications until they are incorporated into the TRIPS agreement, making geographical indications one of the hottest issues in WTO. As a symbol of product quality or other characteristics determined by the unique natural and human environment of origin, geographical indication is the product of history. Therefore, geographical indication is an important resource to implement the strategy of sustainable development. Through historical analysis, empirical analysis and comparative analysis, this paper analyzes the promotion of EU geographical indications to sustainable development. The EU has many successful experiences in the protection of geographical indications and provides new ideas for local development. Therefore, it can not only help solve the problems of rural areas, farmers and agriculture, but also promote the sustainable development of regions. As part of the quality policy of EU agricultural policy, the geographical indication protection system in Europe has achieved a balance of supply and demand and increased farmers' income by encouraging diversified agricultural production. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part describes the basic theory of sustainable development, mainly introduces the connotation of sustainable development and its basic content, including: economic, ecological, social sustainable development three aspects. The second part introduces the history of the legal protection of the EU's geographical indications. From the historical point of view, it analyzes a series of EU legislation on geographical indications, mainly in the field of wine, spirits and agricultural products. The legal system for the protection of geographical indications in the field of food. The third part is the relationship between the sustainable development of the EU and the geographical indications. This part mainly analyzes the relationship between the sustainable development and the geographical indications from the macro and micro angles. It mainly analyzes the relationship between sustainable development and common agricultural policy and the relationship between common agricultural policy and geographical indications. This paper analyzes how the EU legislation promotes sustainable development in the economic, ecological and social aspects. In practice, it mainly selects the products of the geographical indications of the European Union to carry on the analysis. This article takes the French cognac wine as an example. This paper illustrates the economic, ecological and social effects of geographical indication products on sustainable development. The fourth part is to learn from the experience of the European Union to promote the sustainable development of China. This part starts from the successful experience of EU in protecting geographical indications and promotes the sustainable development of our country by perfecting the laws and regulations related to geographical indications. In short, the EU has achieved the goal of sustainable development through the protection of geographical indications. China should learn from the experience of EU and promote sustainable development by perfecting the relevant provisions of geographical indications.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D997.1;D923.4

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