本文選題：補(bǔ)貼 + 美國(guó)反補(bǔ)貼法　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 自中國(guó)加入WTO以來,中美兩國(guó)雙邊貿(mào)易得到快速發(fā)展,2006年中國(guó)成為美國(guó)的全球第二大貿(mào)易伙伴,而美國(guó)也是中國(guó)的全球第二大貿(mào)易伙伴和最大的出口市場(chǎng)。伴隨越來越緊密的經(jīng)貿(mào)聯(lián)系的是兩國(guó)之間日漸頻繁、不斷增多的貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端,中美兩國(guó)在人民幣匯率、反傾銷、特保和知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)問題上摩擦激烈,但由于中國(guó)的“非市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)家”地位,美國(guó)一直未對(duì)中國(guó)適用反補(bǔ)貼法,直到2007年3月,在美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)不斷高漲地加強(qiáng)對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)施貿(mào)易保護(hù)的呼聲中,美國(guó)政府轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度,宣布對(duì)華適用反補(bǔ)貼法�！般~版紙案”成為美國(guó)對(duì)華反補(bǔ)貼的開端,緊接著在短短兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)美國(guó)密集啟動(dòng)12起對(duì)華反傾銷反補(bǔ)貼調(diào)查,反補(bǔ)貼迅速成為美國(guó)遏制中國(guó)出口快速增長(zhǎng)的常用保護(hù)措施。 本文在從理論和經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)兩個(gè)方面對(duì)補(bǔ)貼與反補(bǔ)貼進(jìn)行分析后,概述了美國(guó)現(xiàn)行反補(bǔ)貼制度,依判例法脈絡(luò)展現(xiàn)了美國(guó)對(duì)華反補(bǔ)貼的制度演進(jìn)過程,在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步分析認(rèn)為美國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度對(duì)華適用反補(bǔ)貼法有經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治兩方面原因,經(jīng)濟(jì)上,中國(guó)自身的問題是出口產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)單一、市場(chǎng)集中度過高,而促使美國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度的重要因素是對(duì)華貿(mào)易逆差不斷擴(kuò)大和對(duì)“夕陽產(chǎn)業(yè)”的保護(hù);政治上,反補(bǔ)貼政策變化與美國(guó)的選舉政治特征和民主黨控制國(guó)會(huì)關(guān)系密切,在貿(mào)易中利益受損的各利益集團(tuán)積極向政府游說、施壓推動(dòng)了美國(guó)政府的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變。在介紹美國(guó)對(duì)華反補(bǔ)貼現(xiàn)狀后,本文認(rèn)為應(yīng)對(duì)這一嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì),政府需要調(diào)整補(bǔ)貼政策、建立信息服務(wù)體系、發(fā)展與出口相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,而行業(yè)組織和企業(yè)要與政府密切合作、積極行動(dòng)。
[Abstract]:Since China's entry into the WTO, bilateral trade between China and the United States has developed rapidly. In 2006, China became the second largest trading partner of the United States and the United States the second largest trading partner and the largest export market of China. Along with the increasingly close economic and trade ties between the two countries are the increasingly frequent and increasing trade disputes between China and the United States over the RMB exchange rate, anti-dumping, safeguard and intellectual property issues, However, because of China's status as a "non-market economy country," the United States has not applied the countervailing law to China until March 2007, when the US government changed its attitude in the face of rising calls in the United States to strengthen trade protection against China. To declare the application of countervailing law to China. The "coated Paper case" became the beginning of the United States countervailing to China, followed by 12 anti-dumping and countervailing investigations launched by the United States in a short period of two years. Countervailing has quickly become a common protective measure for the United States to curb the rapid growth of China's exports. After analyzing the subsidy and countervailing system from two aspects of theory and economic effect, this paper summarizes the current countervailing system in the United States, and shows the evolution of countervailing system of the United States to China according to the context of case law. On this basis, it is further analyzed that there are economic and political reasons for the United States to change its attitude and apply the countervailing law to China. Economically, China's own problems are that the export product structure is single and the market concentration is too high. The important factors that have prompted the United States to change its attitude are the growing trade deficit with China and the protection of "sunset industries." politically, the changes in countervailing policies are closely related to the political characteristics of American elections and the Democratic Party's control of Congress. Trade-impaired interest groups actively lobbied the government, pushing for a change in attitude. After introducing the current situation of American countervailing to China, this paper argues that the government should adjust the subsidy policy, establish information service system, develop export-related infrastructure, and trade organizations and enterprises should cooperate closely with the government. Positive action.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：F752.7

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 劉琳琳;美國(guó)對(duì)華反補(bǔ)貼問題研究[D];東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2010年

2 楊陽;美國(guó)上游反補(bǔ)貼制度的借鑒研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2011年

3 都靜靜;人民幣匯率“補(bǔ)貼”法律研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2011年

4 陶娜;WTO框架下人民幣匯率補(bǔ)貼爭(zhēng)議及對(duì)策研究[D];天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2012年

5 曾富強(qiáng);反補(bǔ)貼爭(zhēng)端中的補(bǔ)貼利益?zhèn)鬟f問題研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1962579