本文選題：南海仲裁案 + 低潮高地��； 參考：《當(dāng)代法學(xué)》2017年02期

【摘要】：在南海仲裁案實(shí)體問(wèn)題的裁決中,仲裁庭判定美濟(jì)礁、仁愛(ài)礁、南薰礁(南)、渚碧礁和東門礁這五個(gè)地物為低潮高地,基本支持了菲律賓所提的第4點(diǎn)請(qǐng)求。本文通過(guò)解讀仲裁庭判定美濟(jì)礁等地物自然屬性的基本思路,對(duì)仲裁庭判定美濟(jì)礁等地物自然屬性的論證過(guò)程和證據(jù)進(jìn)行剖析,進(jìn)而指出仲裁庭論證過(guò)程和結(jié)論所存在的瑕疵。仲裁庭對(duì)美濟(jì)礁等地物自然屬性的判定結(jié)論是建立在南沙海域潮差對(duì)判定地物的屬性沒(méi)有實(shí)際影響這一錯(cuò)誤前提之上的,其對(duì)各個(gè)具體地物的自然屬性判定的論證過(guò)程也存在著過(guò)于依賴數(shù)十年前的證據(jù)、依賴孤證以及使用證據(jù)前后不一致等瑕疵,特別是判定美濟(jì)礁為低潮高地的結(jié)論存在明顯的謬誤。仲裁庭作出的"美濟(jì)礁等地物為低潮高地"的結(jié)論不具可信度。
[Abstract]:In the award on the substantive issue of the South China Sea arbitration case, the arbitral tribunal ruled that Meiji Reef, Ren Ai Reef, and Nanxu Reef (South China, Zhu Bi Reef and Dongmen Reef) were low-tide highlands, which basically supported the Philippines' request for point 4. This paper analyzes the process and evidence of the arbitral tribunal's determination of the natural attribute of the Meiji reef and other landmarks, and points out the defects in the process and conclusion of the arbitral tribunal's argumentation. The conclusion of the arbitral tribunal on the natural attribute of features such as Meiji reef is based on the false premise that the tidal range of Nansha sea area has no actual influence on the determination of the property of the feature. The process of proving the natural attribute of each specific feature also has some defects, such as relying too much on evidence from decades ago, relying on solitary evidence and inconsistent use of evidence, etc. In particular, there is an obvious fallacy in the conclusion that Meiji Reef is a low tide highland. The tribunal's conclusion that features such as Meiji Reef are low water is not credible.
【作者單位】： 華東政法大學(xué)中國(guó)法治戰(zhàn)略研究中心;
【基金】：中國(guó)海洋發(fā)展研究會(huì)重大項(xiàng)目“《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》若干制度完善研究”(CAMAZDA201601) 華東政法大學(xué)校級(jí)課題“島嶼領(lǐng)土主權(quán)取得的國(guó)際法問(wèn)題研究”(16HZK001)的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：D993.5

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