發(fā)布時間：2018-04-11 09:05

  本文選題：反傾銷 + “歸零法”　； 參考：《華東政法大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：“歸零法”是近年來反傾銷實務中備受爭議的一個問題,它經(jīng)常被以美國為代表的一些國家應用于反傾銷調(diào)查實踐中,雖然“歸零法”引起了很多WTO成員方的不滿,并屢次在WTO專家組和上訴機構報告中被認定為違法,但由于美國等反傾銷大國的強硬立場,完全廢止“歸零法”的前路相當渺茫。我國是現(xiàn)今世界上被采取反傾銷措施最多的國家,對本問題的深入研究,會使我國在面對反傾銷調(diào)查中的歸零計算法時,有更好的應對之策。 國內(nèi)學界關于“歸零法”問題似乎未有足夠重視。雖然大部分關于反傾銷方面的書籍都對“歸零法”問題有所涉及,但相關文獻往往只是結合具體案例對“歸零法”做了簡要的介紹和評論,而并未對整個歸零問題進行全面的研究探討。本文試圖通過對各種歸零計算方法做一個比較全面的介紹,并通過對WTO框架下“歸零法”的違法性進行深入分析和對多哈回合談判關于“歸零法”問題發(fā)展的探討,為中國在應對“歸零法”問題時,提出建議。本論文將分四個部分論述,具體結構如下: 第一部分是關于反傾銷實踐中歸零法運用的基本法律問題。本部分首先對傾銷認定過程的基本概念做了簡要介紹,隨后介紹了傾銷幅度的計算方法,并說明正常價值與出口價格比較的幾種方法,然后介紹了“歸零法”在反傾銷實踐中的分類,包括類型歸零法、簡單歸零法和階段歸零法,并對他們在計算傾銷幅度中的應用作了介紹。 第二部分是關于“歸零法”的違法性分析。本部分首先簡要介紹了在GATT及WTO框架下“歸零法”問題法律地位的演變,然后詳細分析了產(chǎn)生“歸零法”爭議的法律條款,包括《反傾銷協(xié)定》第2.4.2條和第17.6(ⅱ)條,隨后通過對GATT1994和《反傾銷協(xié)定》相關條款進行的解讀,引出DSB對“歸零法”的違法性分析。 第三部分是關于多哈回合有關“歸零法”的發(fā)展及趨勢。本部分重點介紹了在多哈回合談判中各成員方對于“歸零法”問題的態(tài)度,以及主席文本的妥協(xié),并說明了多哈回合談判后“歸零法”問題的可能發(fā)展趨勢。第四部分是關于中美“暖水蝦”歸零法爭端案及對中國的建議。本部分首先介紹了中美“暖水蝦”歸零法爭端案,然后對中國應對“歸零法”問題提出了建議,具體包括如下五個方面:堅定立場,聯(lián)合力量促成《反傾銷協(xié)定》的修改;在WTO爭端解決機制下就針對中國的反傾銷歸零問題積極提起告訴;積極促成WTO爭端解決機制的改革;成立針對貿(mào)易爭端的研究和咨詢的專門機構;積極應對有關的內(nèi)國訴訟。
[Abstract]:"Zero return" is a controversial issue in anti-dumping practice in recent years. It is often applied in anti-dumping investigation practice by some countries represented by the United States, although "zero return law" has aroused the dissatisfaction of many WTO members.It has been found to be illegal in the reports of WTO expert groups and appellate bodies, but due to the strong stance of the United States and other anti-dumping powers, the way forward to completely abolish the "Zero Law" is rather slim.China is the country with the most antidumping measures in the world. The thorough study of this problem will make our country have better countermeasures in the face of the zero calculation method in the anti-dumping investigation.The problem of returning to zero does not seem to be paid enough attention to in domestic academic circles.Although most of the books on antidumping have dealt with the issue of "zeroing", the relevant literature has often only briefly introduced and commented on the "zeroing method" in combination with specific cases.But did not carry on the overall research discussion to the whole return zero question.This paper attempts to make a comprehensive introduction to various methods of zeroing calculation, and through the in-depth analysis of the illegality of the Zero-Returning method under the framework of WTO and the discussion of the development of the "Zero-Returning method" in the Doha Round negotiation.This paper puts forward some suggestions for China to deal with the problem of "returning to zero".This paper will be divided into four parts, the specific structure is as follows:The first part is about the basic legal problems in the practice of anti-dumping.This part firstly introduces the basic concept of dumping identification process, then introduces the calculation method of dumping margin, and explains several methods of comparing normal value with export price.Then it introduces the classification of "return to zero" in the practice of anti-dumping, including the method of type zero, the simple method of returning to zero and the method of returning to zero by stages, and their application in calculating dumping margin is introduced.The second part is about the analysis of the illegality of the return to Zero method.This part first briefly introduces the evolution of the legal status of the "zeroing method" under the framework of GATT and WTO, and then analyzes in detail the legal provisions which give rise to the "zeroing law" dispute, including articles 2.4.2 and 17.6 (II) of the Anti-dumping Agreement.Then, through the interpretation of GATT1994 and the relevant articles of the Anti-dumping Agreement, the author draws the analysis of DSB's illegality of "Zero return Law".The third part is about the development and trend of the Doha Round.This part mainly introduces the attitude of members on the issue of "zero return" in the Doha Round negotiations, and the compromise of the President's text, and explains the possible development trend of the "return to zero law" issue after the Doha Round negotiation.The fourth part is about the Chinese-American "warm water shrimp" zero-to-France dispute and suggestions to China.This part first introduces the Sino-American "warm water shrimp" zero-law dispute case, and then puts forward some suggestions to China to deal with the "zero-law" issue, including the following five aspects: firm stand, United forces to promote the revision of the Anti-dumping Agreement;Under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, we should actively inform about the issue of zero anti-dumping against China; actively promote the reform of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism; set up a specialized agency for research and consultation on trade disputes; and actively deal with relevant domestic litigation.
【學位授予單位】：華東政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.1

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 孫霄燁;反傾銷中的歸零問題研究[D];大連海事大學;2012年

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本文編號：1735341