本文選題：歐盟　切入點(diǎn)：《歐盟憲法條約》　出處：《外交學(xué)院》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：上個(gè)世紀(jì)五十年代煤鋼共同體的建立揭開(kāi)了歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化序幕,而后歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化隨著《羅馬條約》、《單一歐洲法令》、《歐洲聯(lián)盟條約》和《阿姆斯特丹條約》等一系列條約的簽署和生效進(jìn)一步發(fā)展和深化。 然而在歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化高度發(fā)展的同時(shí),歐盟存在著政治聯(lián)盟建設(shè)滯后、運(yùn)作效率低下和民主赤字等問(wèn)題。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)其更高效、民主和透明的目標(biāo),歐盟啟動(dòng)了制憲進(jìn)程。經(jīng)過(guò)八年努力,旨在取代此前因法國(guó)和荷蘭全民公決失利而陷入危機(jī)的《歐盟憲法條約》的《里斯本條約》于2007年10月19日正式簽訂。 2009年12月1日,在經(jīng)歷愛(ài)爾蘭公投危機(jī)后的《里斯本條約》最終完成了長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年的批準(zhǔn)程序,如期生效。由此,歐洲一體化步入一個(gè)新的階段。雖然《里斯本條約》在實(shí)施的道路上依然存在這樣或那樣的問(wèn)題,但從總體上看,《里斯本條約》為歐洲一體化朝著更深的方向發(fā)展提供了制度保證。同時(shí),后《里斯本條約》時(shí)代的歐盟將繼續(xù)活躍于國(guó)際舞臺(tái)中心,影響著未來(lái)國(guó)際關(guān)系格局的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In -50s, the establishment of Coal-Steel Community opened the prologue of European economic integration. Then European economic integration developed and deepened with the signing and entry into force of a series of treaties such as the Treaty of Rome, the single European Act, the Treaty of the European Union and the Treaty of Amsterdam. However, at the same time of the highly developed economic integration in Europe, the EU has problems such as lagging behind in the construction of political union, inefficient operation and democratic deficit, etc., in order to achieve its goals of more efficient, democratic and transparent, The European Union launched the constitution-making process. After eight years of effort, the Lisbon Treaty, which had been in crisis over the defeat of the French and Dutch referendums, was signed on October 19th 2007. In December 1st 2009, after the Irish referendum crisis, the Treaty of Lisbon finally completed a two-year ratification process, which entered into force as scheduled. European integration has entered a new phase. Although the Lisbon Treaty still has one problem or another on the road to its implementation, But on the whole, the Lisbon Treaty provides an institutional guarantee for the further development of European integration. At the same time, the European Union in the post-Lisbon era will continue to be active on the international stage. It will affect the development of international relations in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D990

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