本文選題：碳關稅　切入點：綠色貿(mào)易壁壘　出處：《外交學院》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近幾年來,以歐盟、美國為首的發(fā)達國家,對碳關稅這一新概念的提出,引起了發(fā)展中國家對發(fā)達國家以保護氣候環(huán)境為藉口,變相實行貿(mào)易保護主義的高度關注。如果歐美開征碳關稅,將極大地沖擊發(fā)展中國家以高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)為支柱的企業(yè)對歐美市場的出口,使對外貿(mào)易和國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展面臨困境。盡管以我國為主的發(fā)展中國家已經(jīng)明確反對歐美開征碳關稅,但碳關稅在國際上是一個新興且爭議很大的問題,從其性質(zhì)到法律支持,目前都尚無定論。 針對諸多疑問,本文首先介紹了“碳關稅”的產(chǎn)生背景及各國的態(tài)度,并嘗試對這一有爭議的概念進行界定。進而對碳關稅的性質(zhì)及在WTO框架中的合法性進行分析。本文在結(jié)構上共分為三章,擬從碳關稅的背景及問題起源的角度出發(fā),進而尋找支撐碳關稅理論的法律依據(jù),對碳關稅的法律性質(zhì)進行辨析,最后以我國所處的視點,提出相應的應對策略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the proposed new concept of carbon tariffs in developed countries, led by the European Union and the United States, has caused developing countries to use the protection of the climate environment as an excuse for the developed countries. If the United States and the United States impose carbon tariffs, it will greatly impact the exports to the European and American markets of enterprises in developing countries based on high-energy consumption industries. Foreign trade and domestic economic development are facing difficulties. Although developing countries, mainly China, have clearly opposed the imposition of carbon tariffs by Europe and the United States, carbon tariffs are an emerging and controversial issue in the international community, from their nature to legal support. No conclusion has yet been reached. In view of many questions, this paper first introduces the background of "carbon tariff" and the attitude of various countries. And try to define this controversial concept, and then analyze the nature of carbon tariff and legitimacy in the framework of WTO. This paper is divided into three chapters in structure, from the perspective of the background of carbon tariff and the origin of the problem. Then we seek the legal basis to support the theory of carbon tariff, analyze the legal nature of carbon tariff, and finally put forward the corresponding countermeasures from the point of view of our country.
【學位授予單位】：外交學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996

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