發(fā)布時間：2018-03-11 10:38

  本文選題：締約方聯(lián)合控制條款　切入點：協(xié)定解釋權(quán)　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《中華人民共和國政府和澳大利亞政府自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》(下稱中澳FTA,英文簡稱ChAFTA)下的投資締約方聯(lián)合控制條款(下稱聯(lián)合控制條款)是旨在平衡東道國與投資者利益、仲裁庭與締約國解釋權(quán)歸屬而設(shè)立的條款。它在吸收國際法舊有理論與實踐的基礎(chǔ)上,系統(tǒng)性、創(chuàng)造性地將聯(lián)合磋商環(huán)節(jié)引入東道國公共利益措施的解釋認(rèn)定中,彌補(bǔ)了現(xiàn)行制度的缺陷,保護(hù)了東道國利益,也增強(qiáng)了投資者的話語權(quán)。在對條款進(jìn)行完善的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)將其引入中國的國際投資協(xié)定起草與投資實踐,并納入《中華人民共和國外國投資法》(下稱《外國投資法》)規(guī)范體系將大有裨益。本文共分為四章,整體思路為"聯(lián)合控制條款的理論與內(nèi)涵剖析——聯(lián)合控制條款設(shè)置的必要性——聯(lián)合控制條款可能存在的問題與對策——對待聯(lián)合控制條款的中國立場"四個環(huán)節(jié),具體包括:第一章對投資締約方聯(lián)合控制條款的內(nèi)涵、歷史沿革、理論基礎(chǔ)、理論構(gòu)成等進(jìn)行概述。剖析聯(lián)合控制條款的具體含義與理論載體,初步展現(xiàn)其存在的依據(jù)與優(yōu)勢,并通過對聯(lián)合控制條款理論構(gòu)成的分析揭示其對既有理論的發(fā)展以及可能存在的桎梏。第二章著重分析了投資締約方聯(lián)合控制條款的必要性。該章從"發(fā)現(xiàn)問題——解決問題"兩方面入手,一方面分析在沒有聯(lián)合控制條款情形下,目前投資者就東道國爭端解決實踐現(xiàn)狀與產(chǎn)生的弊端;另一方面則強(qiáng)調(diào)聯(lián)合控制條款對改善現(xiàn)有狀態(tài)的貢獻(xiàn)以及其自身的優(yōu)越性。第三章則辯證地看待聯(lián)合控制條款產(chǎn)生而必然存在的弊端并提出解決之策。該章分析聯(lián)合控制條款的理論缺陷,并通過對條款內(nèi)容的仔細(xì)研究,分析出其在實踐中可能存在的阻礙。針對聯(lián)合控制條款的不足該章在第三節(jié)針對每一項問題提出了具體的解決措施。第四章立足聯(lián)合控制條款對于我國國際投資領(lǐng)域的借鑒性,建議通過中國與其他國家簽訂FTA、BIT等協(xié)定的方式對聯(lián)合控制條款進(jìn)行推廣。同時,對于國際投資的國內(nèi)法規(guī)制,可以將聯(lián)合控制條款引入我國《外國投資法》的法條之內(nèi),使得投資者保護(hù)制度更加完善。
[Abstract]:The Joint Control provisions of the Investment parties under the Free Trade Agreement between the Government of the people's Republic of China and the Government of Australia (hereinafter referred to as FTA-China) (hereinafter referred to as "joint control clauses") are designed to balance the interests of host countries and investors, On the basis of absorbing the old theory and practice of international law, it systematically and creatively introduces the joint consultation link into the interpretation and determination of the public interest measures of the host country. It has made up for the defects of the current system, protected the interests of the host country, and strengthened the voice of investors. On the basis of perfecting the terms, it was properly introduced into the drafting and investment practice of China's international investment agreements. It will be of great benefit to bring the Foreign Investment Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Law on Foreign Investment") into the normative system. The whole train of thought is "the theory and connotation analysis of the joint control clause-the necessity of setting up the joint control clause-the possible problems and countermeasures of the joint control clause-the Chinese position on the joint control clause". The first chapter summarizes the connotation, historical evolution, theoretical basis and theoretical structure of the joint control clause of investment parties, analyzes the specific meaning and theoretical carrier of the joint control clause, and preliminarily shows the basis and advantages of its existence. And through the analysis of the theory constitution of the joint control clause, it reveals the development of the existing theory and the possible shackles. Chapter two focuses on the necessity of the joint control clause of the investing parties. -to solve the problem in two ways, On the one hand, it analyzes the current situation and drawbacks of investor's practice of dispute settlement in host country without joint control clause. On the other hand, it emphasizes the contribution of the joint control clause to the improvement of the present state and its own superiority. Chapter three dialectically looks at the inevitable disadvantages of the joint control clause and puts forward some solutions. The theoretical flaws of the joint control clause, And through careful study of the content of the articles, According to the deficiency of the joint control clause, this chapter puts forward some concrete measures to solve each problem in the third section. Chapter 4th, based on the joint control clause, is the reference to the international investment field of our country. It is suggested that the joint control clauses should be extended through the signing of FTA-BIT agreements between China and other countries. At the same time, the joint control clauses may be introduced into the laws and regulations of our country's "Foreign Investment Law" for the domestic legal system of international investment. Make investor protection system more perfect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D996.4

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