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  本文選題：中國　切入點：新西蘭　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2008年4月7日，中國與新西蘭正式簽署雙邊自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定，這是中國與發(fā)達(dá)國家簽署的第一個自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定，也是中國與其他國家簽署的第一個涵蓋貨物貿(mào)易、服務(wù)貿(mào)易、投資等多個領(lǐng)域的自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定。同時，該協(xié)定也創(chuàng)下了中新兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展歷程上的四個“第一”，具有里程碑意義。協(xié)定為加強中新兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作搭建了新的平臺，也為雙方合作注入了新的活力，將進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上實現(xiàn)雙贏，推動中新經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系邁入新的發(fā)展階段。而且協(xié)定的成功簽署，還為中國今后與更多的國家商簽雙邊FTA和制定其發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提供了有益的參考和寶貴的經(jīng)驗借鑒。本文在構(gòu)建思路上從法學(xué)角度出發(fā)，結(jié)合經(jīng)濟學(xué)成果，采取比較研究的方法，一方面在宏觀上研究了協(xié)定的文本框架，另一方面在微觀上，著重對協(xié)定的一些具體規(guī)則展開研究。在此基礎(chǔ)上本文歸納總結(jié)出了中新雙邊FTA的特點，并對協(xié)定存在的問題進(jìn)行了分析，提出了相應(yīng)的完善對策。 本文主要從以下三個方面對中新雙邊FTA展開研究： 第一部分，從雙邊FTA的法律界定和法律依據(jù)入手，結(jié)合經(jīng)濟學(xué)理論分析了雙邊FTA的貿(mào)易效應(yīng)，然后就中國發(fā)展雙邊FTA的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析，旨在對中國參與全球雙邊FTA及中新雙邊FTA的建設(shè)背景進(jìn)行較為細(xì)致的梳理。 第二部分，在分析介紹了中新雙邊FTA的推進(jìn)進(jìn)程基礎(chǔ)上，引用經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)從直接和間接兩個方面對中新雙邊FTA產(chǎn)生的貿(mào)易成果進(jìn)行了分析，并對中新雙邊FTA的經(jīng)濟意義和戰(zhàn)略意義進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。 第三部分，以協(xié)定框架為基準(zhǔn)，首先在宏觀層面上對協(xié)定的條款和主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了歸納整理，然后在微觀層面上主要就協(xié)定的三個具體規(guī)則進(jìn)行深入分析，包括中新貨物貿(mào)易原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則、自然人移動制度以及投資爭端解決機制。其中主要采用了比較研究的方式，將協(xié)定與NAFTA和CAFTA等協(xié)定的相關(guān)條款進(jìn)行了多角度、全方位的比較，最后歸納總結(jié)出中新雙邊FTA具有的特點 第四部分，綜合上一部分的研究結(jié)論，從貨物、服務(wù)、投資三個領(lǐng)域出發(fā)，在農(nóng)業(yè)特殊保障措施、自然人移動、市場準(zhǔn)入制度、爭端解決機制等方面，，通過結(jié)合CAFTA和NAFTA等協(xié)定的相關(guān)制度，進(jìn)行了比較研究，對中新雙邊FTA存在的問題進(jìn)行了分析并提出了相應(yīng)的完善性對策。
[Abstract]:In April 7th 2008, China and New Zealand formally signed a bilateral free trade agreement. This is the first free trade agreement between China and developed countries. It is also the first one that China has signed with other countries covering trade in goods and services. Free trade agreements in various fields, such as investment, have also set up four "first" agreements in the course of the development of Sino-Singapore relations, which is of landmark significance. The agreement has set up a new platform for strengthening economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. It has also injected new vitality into bilateral cooperation, which will further promote bilateral economic and trade cooperation to achieve a win-win situation on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, and push China-Singapore economic and trade relations to a new stage of development. Moreover, the successful signing of the agreement, It also provides a useful reference and valuable experience for China to sign bilateral FTA and formulate its development strategy with more countries in the future. On the one hand, the text framework of the agreement is studied on the macro level, on the other hand, the specific rules of the agreement are studied on the micro level. On this basis, the characteristics of the bilateral FTA between China and New Zealand are summarized. The problems existing in the agreement are analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. This paper mainly studies the bilateral FTA of China and New Zealand from the following three aspects:. The first part, starting with the legal definition and legal basis of bilateral FTA, analyzes the trade effect of bilateral FTA in combination with economic theory, and then analyzes the current situation of the development of bilateral FTA in China. The purpose of this paper is to carve out the background of China's participation in global bilateral FTA and Sino-New Zealand bilateral FTA construction. In the second part, on the basis of analyzing and introducing the advancement process of Sino-New Zealand bilateral FTA, the trade achievements of Sino-New Zealand bilateral FTA are analyzed from both direct and indirect aspects by citing economic data. It also summarizes the economic and strategic significance of the bilateral FTA between China and New Zealand. The third part, taking the framework of the agreement as the benchmark, firstly summarizes the articles and main contents of the agreement at the macro level, and then analyzes the three specific rules of the agreement at the micro level. Including the rules of origin of trade in goods between China and New Zealand, the system of movement of natural persons and the settlement mechanism of investment disputes. Finally, the characteristics of China-New bilateral FTA are summarized. Part 4th, synthesizing the conclusions of the previous part, starting from the three fields of goods, services and investment, in the agricultural special safeguard measures, the movement of natural persons, the market access system, the dispute settlement mechanism, and so on. Based on the relative systems of CAFTA and NAFTA, this paper makes a comparative study on the problems existing in the bilateral FTA between China and New Zealand, and puts forward the corresponding consummation countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996.1

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